吉林省延边市学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题Word格式.docx
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本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.
TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere(干扰).Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece(代言人)ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligiousgroups.
ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.
Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek.Therentofacolorsetismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesetsgowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplacedimmediately.
Everyonehastobuyayearlylicense,sincethereisnoadvertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicensesthattheBBCgetsmostofitsmoney.Alicenseforablackandwhitesetcosts8pounds,andforacolourset18poundsayear.
Therearefourspecializedradiochannels,whichbroadcastdifferentkindsofprogrammes.RadioIismainlypopmusic.Radio2dealswithlightmusic,sportsandotherprogrammes.Radio3broadcastsseriousmusic,talksonserioussubjectsetc.NewsbroadcastsaremainlygivenbyRadio4.
TherearespecialprogrammesforNorthernIreland,Scotland,Wales,andcertainpartsofEngland.ItalsobroadcastsprogrammesaboutBritain—inmanydifferentlanguagesaswellasinEnglishtoallpartsoftheworld.
1.TheofficialsinchargeoftheBBC________.
A.mustsaywhatthegovernmentwantstosay
B.shouldgivemoretimetopoliticalpartiesthantoreligiousgroups
C.areelectedbythecitizensfromalloverthecountry
D.candecidethingswithoutthepermissionofthegovernment
2.IfhewantstowatchTVathome,everyone________.
A.hastobuyatelevisionsetofhisown
B.mustrentaTVset
C.hastobuyalicenseonceayear
D.canchangehisdamagedTVsetforanewonewithoutpayment
3.HowdoesBBCgetmostofitsmoney?
A.Itgetsmoneyfromallkindsofadvertisements.
B.TheBBCdependsontherentofTVsets.
C.TheBBCgetsmoneymainlybysellinglicensesandTVsets.
D.Itgetsitsmoneymainlybysellinglicenses.
B
Tous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.
Nobodyknewwhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.
WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuses:
itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower.IntheFarEastinancienttimes.theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.
InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope.theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.AndagainItbecameasymbolofpower.
Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'
tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.
4.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas__________.
A.asymbolofhonorBasymbolofpower
C.protectionagainstthesunD.protectionagainsttherain
5.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinaccident
A.BabylonB.ChinaC.EgyptD.Rome
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.
B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.
C.Theumbrellasforwomanweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.
D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'
tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thesalesoftheumbrella.B.Thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrella.
C.Theinventionoftheumbrella.D.Thedifferencesamongumbrellas.
C
“Sorry,butIdon’tagreewithyou…”Thisisusuallyfollowedbyunbearablesilenceandangrytears.I’vealwaysfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecauseIdon’twanttoloseafriend.I’vefounditevenhardertoacceptitwhensomeonedisagreeswithme,