懂你英语level5文档精校版Word下载.docx
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懂你英语懂你英语level5文档精校版文档精校版Level5Unit11/4ListeningJessicais35yearold.Shegraduatedfrommiddleschool20yearsago.Thisyearhermiddleschoolclasshasits20yearclassreunion.Allofherclassmatesandteacherswereinvitedtoattend.Itwasgoingtobeatahotelnearwheretheirschoolusedtobe.Likemanyotherbuildings,theschoolhadbeentorndown.Ithadbeenreplacedbysomeapartmentbuildings.Atfirst,shewasntsureifshecouldgotothereunion.Onereasonwasthattherewasntanyoneinparticularthatshewantedtosee(fromherschooldays).Anotherreasonwasthatshewasverybusy.Shewasaworkingmotherwithaboy8yearsoldandahusbandwhoisrarelyathome.Goingtotheunionmeantthatshewouldhavetoarrangeforsomeonetotakecareofthingswhileshewasaway.Thatwouldntbeeasy.Shedidntwanttotakeherboywithher,andherhusbandwouldnttaketimeofffromwork.ThenshegotamessagefromSharon,oneofheroldclassmates.SharonwascontractingIntheschoolreunion.TheyexchangemessagesandJessicasaidshewouldntmakeit.ThenSharongaveheracall,andtheytalkforalmostanhour.Sharonreallywantedhertocome,andsodidthecoupleofJessicasoldfriendsTheywereallwanderinghowshewasdoing.Noneofthemhasseenorheardfromhersincegraduation.Theywereaspeciallycareersshehadntgonetothefirstreunion10yearsago.Jessicadecidedtoarrangethingsothatshecouldgo.Herhusbandfinallyagreedtotakecareofthingswhileshewasaway.Heagreedtodoit,becausehermotherhadofferedtocomeandstayedforawhile,soJessicacouldattendthereunion.Sinceheandhermotherdidntgetalong,hedecidedtochangehisscheduleandworkfromhomeforafewdays.Hereallydidntwanthismothertocomethoughhedidntsayso.Whenshegottothereunionshewasshocked.Everyonehadagedsomuchandmanywereoutofshape.Somewhousedtobegoodlookinghadlosttheirlookscompletelyandotherslookedmuchbetterthanbefore.Itwasstrangehowtimehadchangedpeopleinsuchdifferentways.Anyway,shedecidedsinceshewasthere,shewouldtrytoenjoyit.VocabularyToreplacesomethingmeanstoputsomethingelseinitsplace.Whensomethinggetsoldandbeginstobreakdown,itmayneedtobereplaced.Thepersonwhoreplacessomeoneisthepersonsreplacement.Totearsomethingdownmeanstobreakitapart.Totearapersondownmeanstohurtthembysayingnegativethingsaboutthem.Itmaytakealongtimetoteardownabigbuilding.Toconstructsomethingmeanstobuilditorputittogether.Largeconstructionprojectsincludebuildings,bridgesandorganizations.Theoppositeofconstructiveisdestructive.Tobeconstructivemeanstohelpbuildanideaorprocessbycontributingsomethinghelpful,suchaspositivefeedback.Toorganizesomethingmeanstoarrangethingsinanorderlylogicalway.Anorganizationissomethingthathaslogicalstructuresuchasawell-managedcompany.Somepeoplearepoorlyorganized,sotheyhaveahardtimefindingthings.Theyaretoodisorganizedtogetanythingdoneontime.Aneventorpartycanbewellorganized,poorlyorganizedorcompletelydisorganized.Whenthingsarenotarrangedwell,youneedtoorganize.Tosupportsomethingsuchasanideaistohelpaddstrengthtoit.Theoppositeofsupportistoundermineorweaken.Ifyousupportsomeone,itmeansyouaretryingtohelpthemsucceed.Toworkagainstsomeonemeanstounderminethem,ormakethemlesseffective.Publicinformationisavailabletoanyonewhowantstoknowit.Ifastoreisopentothepublic,itmeansanyonecancomein.Apubliccompanymakesitssharesavailableforpurchasebyanyinvestor.Manypeoplemakemoneybyinvestinginpubliccompanies.Anyonecaninvestinapubliccompanybybuyingitsshares.Privateinformationisnotopentoeveryone,butisonlyavailabletotrustedfriendsorfamily.Informationaboutonessecrethopesanddreamsisusuallyprivate.Youhadbetterkeepinformationaboutyourpasswordsprivateoryoumaylosealot.Thepasswordtoyourbankaccountisprivateinformation.Mostpeoplekeeptheirpersonalinformationprivate.Confidentialinformationissecretinformation.Confidentialinformationisnotsupposedtobesharedwithothers.Thedetailsofasecretdesignorhowacompanymakesdecisionsareoftenconfidential.Revealingconfidentialinformationmaybeillegal.Gossipisinformationthatisoftenexchangedbecauseitsexcitingorfun,eventhoughitmaynotbetrue.Officegossipisoftenentertainingbutitcanalsobedamaging.Gossipmayhurtorembarrassthepersonbeinggossipedabout.Peoplewhogossipoftenenjoyembarrassingorhurtingotherpeople.Opinionsarewhatpeoplethinkorfeelaboutsomethingasaposetofactsorinformation.Factualinformationisbasedonfactsorevidencesbutopinionsarewhatpeoplethinkorfeel.Someonesopinioniswhattheythinkorfeelaboutsomething.Opinionsoftendiffer,andwhenth