浙江省七彩联盟届高三上学期期中考试英语精校解析 Word版Word下载.docx

浙江省七彩联盟届高三上学期期中考试英语精校解析 Word版Word下载.docx

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Transplant（移植）recipientJohnBellknowsexactlywheretofindhisfirstheart-thedamagedonehelivedwithfor72years.It’sfloatinginacontainerofformaldehyde（福尔马林）atalargestoragefacilityatBaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,alongwithhundredsofotherhumanhearts.Whenhereturnstothehospitalforacheckupwithhiscardiologist（心脏病专家）,Bellexpectstostopbytopayhisoldheartavisit.Why?

BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.

“Itwasfairlyemotional,thatfirstencounter,”saysBell.“Ican’tactuallyexplainwhy.”

Bellisoneofmorethan70heart-transplantpatientswhohaveparticipatedinBaylor’sHeart-to-Heartprogram.Itwaslaunchedin2014byWilliamC.Roberts,MD.Baylorisuniqueinallowingtransplantpatientsto“meet”theiroldhearts.“Probably99.5percentofhospitalsthrowtheheartsawayaftertheysendoutareport,”Dr.Robertssays.“Wekeepthemall.”Theyareusedforfurtherresearch.

TheHeart-to-Heartprogramhappenedalmostbyaccident.Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.Butthedoctordiscoveredthatthevisitscouldprovideakindofteachablemoment.“Manyofthepatientsareoverweight,andIshowthemthefatontheheart,”saysDr.Roberts.“Somepeoplehavesomuchfatontheirheartsthattheyfloatinacontainerofwater.”

There’salargerlessontoo.“Itrytostresstothesepeoplethattheyareverylucky.Theyareoneofthefewthatgetaheart,”hesays.ThereareanestimatedsixmillionAmericanslivingwithheartfailure,butonly2,000to3,000receiveheartseachyearintheUnitedStates.

1.WhydoesBellwanttovisithisoldheart?

A.Heintendstotakeitbackhome.

B.Heexpectstoobserveandholdit.

C.Hewantstocomparehiswiththatofothers.

D.Hethinksitisagoodchancetolearnaboutoneself.

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ticker”？

A.Friend.B.Enemy.

C.Heart.D.Part.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.Dr.Robertsisanexcellentteacher

B.MostpeopleareoverweightintheU.S.

C.TheHeart-to-Heartprogramisimportant

D.HeartsareingreatneedintheU.S.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】本文由JohnBell进行心脏移植的事情，说明心脏在美国有很大的需求量。

1.细节理解题。

由BecauseatBaylor,hecandosomethingalmostnooneelseintheworldhaseverdone.Hecanholdhisheartinhishands.可知Bell想要看望他的旧心脏是因为他期望观察并且握住它，选B。

2.词义猜测题。

由Withallthoseorgansstoredonthehospital’sshelves,Dr.Robertswouldsometimestakeacuriouspatienttovisithisorheroldticker.可知“ticker”意思是心脏，选C。

..............................

B

IfyouhaveflownwithJetBlueorDeltaairlineslately,youmightrecallanewprogramthatallowspassengerstoboardtheirflightswithafacialrecognitionscan.However,youmightnothaveknownthatthesesystemswerealsothefirststageoftheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity’s（DHS）“BiometricExit”program,whichhasbeeninplacesinceJuneoflastyear,Slatereports.

AccordingtoSlate,theDHShaspartneredwithDeltatomakefacerecognitionscansmandatory（强制的）forcertaininternationalflightsleavingAtlantaandNewYork.DHSisalsoworkingwithJetBluetodevelopasimilarsystemfortravelersflyingfromBostontoAruba.

So,howdoesitwork?

Essentially,computers“matchpassportandvisaphotosofU.S.visaholderstophotostakenattheairportfromwhichthey’redepartingthecountry,”Mashablesays.“ThishelpstheU.S.makesurethepeoplegettingontheplanearethesamepeoplewhoholdthosevisas.”

Still,thetwoprogramsareslightlydifferent.TheDeltasystemcomparesaphotoofthepassenger’sface,takenbyakiosk（信息服务亭）attheboardinggate,tophotosfromStateDepartmentdatabases.Italsocheckspassengers’citizenshiporimmigration（移民）status.Ifyou’reflyingwithJetBlue,youcanvoluntarilygetyourfacescannedinsteadofusingaphysicalticket.

Andthesesystemsaren’tgoingawayanytimesoon;

infact,theprogramisexpectedtoexpandinthecomingyears.HomelandSecurityiscurrentlynegotiatingtomakefacerecognitionacommonfeatureacrossallAmericanTSAsecuritycheckpoints,saysU.S.CustomsandBorderProtectionexecutiveJohnWagner.

4.Whoshouldgothroughthenewsecuritysystem?

A.PassengerswhoflyfromBostontoNewYork.

B.AllpassengersenteringtheU.S.

C.Passengersofcertaininternationalflights.

D.AllAmericanpassengers.

5.Whatdoes“thesenewsystems”referto?

A.Themetaldetectors.

B.Theairportsecuritylines.

C.TSAsecuritycheckpoints.

D.Thefacialrecognitionsystems.