大学英语六级阅读理解试题及答案卷二Word格式.docx
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thecriticofAmericanmaterialismwithaSouthamptonsummerhome;
thepublisherofradicalbookswhotakeshismealsinthree-starrestaurants;
thejournalistadvocatingparticipatorydemocracyinallphasesoflife,whoseownchildrenareenrolledinprivateschools.Forsuchpeopleandmanymoreperhapsnotsoexceptional,theproperformulationis,"
Succeedatallcostsbutavoidappearingambitious."
Theattacksonambitionaremanyandcomefromvariousangles;
itspublicdefendersarefewandunimpressive,wheretheyarenotextremelyunattractive.Asaresult,thesupportforambitionasahealthyimpulse,aqualitytobeadmiredandfixedinthemindoftheyoung,isprobablylowerthanithaseverbeenintheUnitedStates.Thisdoesnotmeanthatambitionisatanend,thatpeoplenolongerfeelitsstirringsandpromptings,butonlythat,nolongeropenlyhonored,itislessopenlyprofessed.Consequencesfollowfromthis,ofcourse,someofwhicharethatambitionisdrivenunderground,ormadesly.Such,then,isthewaythingsstand:
ontheleftangrycritics,ontherightstupidsupporters,andinthemiddle,asusual,themajorityofearnestpeopletryingtogetoninlife。
27.Itisgenerallybelievedthatambitionmaybewellregardedif_____。
[A]itsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrifices
[B]itisrewardedwithmoney,fameandpower
[C]itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial
[D]itissharedbytherichandthefamous
28.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis____。
[A]customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwords
[B]toolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletout
[C]dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal
[D]impracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition
29.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause____。
[A]theythinkofitasimmoral
[B]theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth
[C]ambitionisnotcloselyrelatedtomaterialbenefits
[D]theydonotwanttoappeargreedyandcontemptible
30.Fromthelastparagraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthatambitionshouldbemaintained_____。
[A]secretlyandvigorously
[B]openlyandenthusiastically
[C]easilyandmomentarily
[D]verballyandspiritually解析
普遍认为,如果____,雄心就能够受人尊重。
[A]itsreturnswellcompensateforthesacrifices
雄心的回报充分补偿了所作的牺牲
[B]itisrewardedwithmoney,fameandpower
雄心以金钱、名誉和权力作为回报
[C]itsgoalsarespiritualratherthanmaterial
雄心的目标是精神上的而不是物质上的
[D]itissharedbytherichandthefamous
它是富人和名人共享的
【答案】A
【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】文章第一句指出,“雄心如果想要获得尊重,那么它的回报——财富、声望、对命运的掌控——则必须被认为值得为之牺牲”。
也就是说,正确答案是[A]。
[B]中的金钱、声望和对命运的控制,在第一句中,只是作为取得回报的三个例子,并非仅包括这三方面而已。
因此,选择项[A]更加确切地表达了第一句的意思。
[C]、[D]的说法显然不对。
28.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthatitis____。
第一段最后一句话很可能暗示的内容是____。
[A]customaryoftheeducatedtodiscardambitioninwords
受过教育的人习惯于口头上抛弃雄心
[B]toolatetocheckambitiononceithasbeenletout
雄心一旦释放,要想再阻拦就晚了
[C]dishonesttodenyambitionafterthefulfillmentofthegoal
在目标达成之后不诚实地否认雄心
[D]impracticalfortheeducatedtoenjoybenefitsfromambition
对受过教育的人来说,要享受雄心带来的好处是不实际的。
【答案】C
【考点】句意题。
【分析】本句中出现一个比喻,意思是“他们是野心的受益者,但又虚伪地否认拥有野心的重要性”。
这和[C]的意思是吻合的。
[A]的错误在于它不够完整,没有提到受益这个概念。
[B]的说法是字面意思。
[D]选项没有根据。
29.Somepeopledonotopenlyadmittheyhaveambitionbecause____。
一些人不公开宣称他们有雄心,是因为____。
[A]theythinkofitasimmoral
他们认为这不道德
[B]theirpursuitsarenotfameorwealth
他们追求的不是名声和财富
[C]ambition