德阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案文档格式.docx

德阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案文档格式.docx

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Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."

Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.

Itisn'

tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"

no"

tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'

slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.

Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow（圆形软糖）now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.

Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.

Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.

Likemuscles,willpowercan"

gettired"

.Don'

ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'

thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'

ssleepandbyeatingwell.

（1）Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto

A. 

provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower

B. 

introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders

C. 

showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls

D. 

showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess

（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?

Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.

Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.

Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?

Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday. 

Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.

Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly. 

Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.

（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.

Howwillpoweraffectspeople'

slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.

Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.

Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

（1）细节题。

根据Itisn'

tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。

（2）推测题。

根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼；

Likemuscles,willpowercan"

ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightan