德阳市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案文档格式.docx
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Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."
Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.
Itisn'
tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"
no"
tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'
slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.
Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圆形软糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.
Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.
Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理学)professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles(肌肉).Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen(加强)ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.
Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.
Likemuscles,willpowercan"
gettired"
.Don'
ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'
thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢复)yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'
ssleepandbyeatingwell.
(1)Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto
A.
provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower
B.
introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders
C.
showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls
D.
showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess
(2)Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?
Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.
Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.
Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?
Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday.
Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.
Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly.
Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.
(4)Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.
Howwillpoweraffectspeople'
slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.
Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.
Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。
(1)细节题。
根据Itisn'
tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题,故选B。
(2)推测题。
根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles(肌肉).Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen(加强)ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼;
Likemuscles,willpowercan"
ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好,不能过度使用,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.
Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightan