给水排水管道术语及施工作业中强制执行点Word文档下载推荐.docx

给水排水管道术语及施工作业中强制执行点Word文档下载推荐.docx

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取水构筑物intakestructure

管井deepwell，drilledwell

大口井dugwell，openwell

渗渠infiltrationgallery

泉室springchamber

反滤层invertedlayer

岸边式取水构筑物riversideintakestructure

河床式取水构筑物riverbedintakestructure

取水头部intakehead

前池suctionintakecannal

进水流道inflowrunner

自灌冲水self-priming

水锤压力surgepressure

水头损失headloss

输水管（渠）deliverypipe

配水管网distributionsystem，pipesystem

环状官网looppipenetwork

枝状管网branchsystem

转输流量flowfeedingthereservoirinnetwork

支墩buttressanchorage

管道防腐corrosionpreventionofpipes

水处理watertreatment

原水rawwater

预处理pre-treatment

生物预处理biologicalpre-treatment

预沉pre-sedimentation

预氧化pre-oxidation

粉末活性炭吸附powderedactivatedcarbonabsorption

混凝剂coagulant

助凝剂coagulantaid

药剂固定储备量standbyreserveofchemical

药剂周转储备量currentreserveofchemical

混合mixing

机械混合mechanicalmixing

水力混合hydraulicmixing

絮凝flocculation

隔板絮凝池spacerflocculationtank

机械絮凝池mechanicalflocculatingtank

折板絮凝池folded-plateflocculatingtank

栅条（网格）絮凝池gridflocculatingtank

沉淀sedimentation

自然沉淀plainsedimentation

平流沉淀池horizontalflowsedimentationtank

上向流斜板沉淀池tubesettler

侧向流斜板沉淀池sideflowlamella

澄清clarification

机械搅拌澄清池accelerator

水力循环澄清池circulator

脉冲澄清池pulsator

气浮池floatationtank

气浮溶气罐dissolvedairvessel

过滤filtration

滤料filteringmedia

初滤水initialfiltratedwater

滤料有效粒径（d10）effectivesizeoffilteringmedia

滤料不均匀系数（K80）uniformitycoefficientoffilteringmedia

均匀级配滤料uniformlygradedfilteringmedia

滤速filtrationrate

强制滤速compulsoryfiltrationrate

冲洗强度washrate

膨胀率percentageofbed-expansion

冲洗周期（过滤周期、滤池工作周期）filterruns

承托层gradedgravellayer

表面冲洗surfacewashing

表面扫洗surfacesweepwashing

普通快滤池rapidfilter

虹吸滤池siphonfilter

无阀滤池valvelessfilter

V型滤池Vfilter

接触氧化除铁contact-oxidationfordeironing

混凝沉淀除氟coagulationsedimentationfordefluorinate

活性氧化铝除氟activatedaluminumprocessfordefluorinate

再生regeneration

吸附容量adsorptioncapacity

电渗析法electrodialysis（ED）

脱盐率rateofdesalination

脱氟率rateofdefluorinate

反渗透法reverseosmosis

保安过滤cartridgefiltration

污染指数foulingindex

液氯消毒法chlorinedisinfection

氯胺消毒法chloraminesdisinfection

二氧化氯消毒法chlorinedioxidedisinfection

臭氧消毒法ozonedisinfection

紫外线消毒法ultravioletdisinfection

漏氯（氨）吸收装置chlorine（ammonia）absorptionsystem

预臭氧pre-ozonation

后臭氧post-ozonation

臭氧接触池ozonationcontactreactor

臭氧尾气off-gasozone

臭氧尾气消除装置off-gasozonedestructor

臭氧-生物活性炭处理ozone-biologicalactivatedcarbonprocess

活性炭吸附池activatedcarbonadsorptiontank

空床接触时间emptybedcontacttime（EBCT）

空床流速superficialvelocity

水质稳定处理stabilizationtreatmentofwaterquality

饱和指数saturationindex（Langelierindex）

稳定指数stabilityindex

调节池adjustingtank

排水池draintank

排泥池sludgedischargetank

浮动槽排泥池sludgetankwithfloatingtrough

综合排泥池combinedsludgetank

原水浊度设计取值designturbidityvalueofrawwater

超量泥渣supernumerarysludge

干泥量drysludge

浓缩thickening

脱水dewatering

干化场sludgedryingbed

室外排水设计规范codefordesignofoutdoorwastewaterengineering

排水工程sewerageengineering,wasterwaterengineering

排水制度seweragesystem

排水设施sewerfacilities

合流制combinedsystem

分流制separatesystem

城镇污水urbanwastewater

城镇污水系统urbanwastewatersystem

城镇污水污泥urbanwastewatersludge

早流污水dryweatherflow，DWF

生活污水domesticwastewater，sewage

综合生活污水comprehensivesewage

工业废水industrialwastewater

入渗地下水infiltratedgroundwater

总变化系数peakvariationfactor

径流系数runoffcoefficient

暴雨强度rainfallintensity

重现期recurrenceinterval

降雨历时durationofrainfall

汇水面积catchmentarea

地面集水时间inlettime，concentrationtime

截流倍数interceptionratio

排水泵站drainagepumpingstation

污水泵站sewagepumpingstation

雨水泵站stormwaterpumpingstation

合流污水泵站combinedsewagepumpingstation

一级处理primarytreatment

二级处理secondarytreatment

活性污泥法activatedsludgeprocess，suspendedgrowthprocess

生物反应池biologicalreactiontank

活性污泥activatedsludge

回流污泥returnedsludge

格栅barscreen

格栅除污机barscreenmachine

固定式格栅除污机fixedrakingmachine

移动式格栅除污机mobilerakingmachine

沉砂池gritchamber

平流沉砂池horizontalflowgritchamber

曝气沉砂池aeratedgritchamber

旋流沉砂池vortex-typegritchamber

沉淀sedimentation，settling

初次沉淀池primarysedimentationtank

二次沉淀池secondarysedimentationtank

平流沉淀池horizontalsedimentationtank

竖流沉淀池verticalflowsedimentationtank

辅流沉淀池radialflowsedimentationtank

斜管（板）沉淀池inclinedtube（plate）sedimentat