河南省濮阳市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析Word下载.docx
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评卷人
一、阅读理解
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StephenHawking,themostfamousphysicistofhistime,haspassedawayattheageof76.
AfamilyspokesmansaidHawking,whowasBritish,diedpeacefullyearlyWednesdayathishomeinCambridge,England.HawkingwasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledALS,atage21.Atthetimedoctorspredictedhewouldonlyliveafewyears.Butheprovedthemwrongbysurvivingformorethan50yearsmoreandcontinuinghisscientificwork.
Inhis2013book,MyBriefHistory,Hawkingwroteaboutfirstlearningoftheillness.“Ifeltitwasveryunfair-whyshouldthishappentome?
"
Headded,"
Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.“Butnow.50yearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmylife,"
hewrote.
HawkingsaidbeliefinaGodwhointervenes(介入)intheuniverse“tomakesurethegoodguyswinorgetrewardedinthenextlife"
waswishfulthinking.“Butonecan'
thelpaskingthequestion:
whydoestheuniverseexist?
"
hesaidin1991."
Idon'
tknowanoperationalwaytogivethequestionortheanswer,ifthereisone,ameaning.Butitbothersme.”
HawkingwasabigsupporterofhumanspacetraveltotheMoonandMars.HesaidsuchmissionswouldhelpunitehumanityinasharedpurposeofspreadingthehumanracebeyondEarth."
Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds.Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.
“IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleavetheEarth,”hesaidlastyear.
4.WhatisHawking’sattitudetowardslifewhenjustdiagnosedwithALS?
A.Confident.B.Optimistic.
C.Terrified.D.Hopeless.
5.WhatbotheredHawking
A.Thecrashoftheuniverse.
B.Thebeginningoftheuniverse.
C.TheinterveneofGodintheuniverse.
D.Therewardsthatgoodpeoplegetinthenextlife.
6.WhyisHawkinginfavorofhumanspacetraveltoothersolarsystems?
A.BecauseitisawaytosavetheEarth.
B.Becausewehaveusedupallthespace.
C.BecauseitcanhelpspreadthehumanracebeyondEarth.
D.BecausewehaveexploredtheMoonandMarsforalongtime.
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.LegendaryPhysicistStephenHawkingDiedat76.
B.StephenHawkingSupportsHumanSpaceTravels.
C.StephenHawkingIsaWorldwideFamousPhysicist.
D.StephenHawkingIsRecognizedforHisResearchonBlackHoles.
BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhoopingcrane(鸣鹤)wasalreadyintrouble.ThebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacrossNorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedoubledigits(数字).ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.
Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate(迁徙)everyyearfromtheGulfCoastofTexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed(繁殖)Theconservation(保护)communitydidn'
tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospendwintersweregrowingrarerandrarer.
In1942,