广东省深圳市中考英语试题含答案解析文档格式.docx
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意思
近义词/短语
超出、多于
over
()2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.
―Isee.Thankyou.I'
lldomoresportsinstead.
A.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto
【解析】B
A选项,begoodfor意为"
对…有好处”;
B选项bebadfor意为“对什么有坏处”;
C选项beusefulto意为“对…有用”。
【考点】同义短语转换
beharmfulto
对...有害
bebadfor
()3.---Hi,John!
Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?
―Soundsgreat!
It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.
A.livelyB.activeC.healthy
【解析】C
A选项,lively意为"
活泼的,令人兴奋的”;
B选项active意为“活跃的”;
C选项healthy
意为“健康的”。
fit
Theykeepfitbydoingsports,(adj.健康的)=healthy
()4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.
—You'
dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.
A.restB.breathC.walk
A选项,rest意为"
休息”;
B选项breath意为"
呼吸"
;
C选项walk意为"
散步'
【考点】同义词转换
break
Sotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest
()5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.
―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.
A.getsB.hasC.needs
A选项,get意为"
获得”;
B选项has意为“有”;
C选项need意为“需要”。
require
Sheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求)=require/need
()6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?
Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.
A.behindB.oppositeC.near
A选项,behind意为"
在...后面”;
B选项opposite意为“在…对面"
C选项near意为“在...附近”。
closeto
closeto/near/beside靠近、在……旁
()7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?
—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.
A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally
A选项,maybe意为"
也许,大概”;
B选项actually意为“实际上”;
C选项generally意为“普遍地,广泛地'
单词
词性及意思
perhaps
adv.可能
probably;
possibly;
maybe
()8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.
…Really?
Ican’twaittowatchit.
A.workonB.actoutC.makeup
A选项,workon意为"
对...起作用,企图影响,说服”;
B选项actout意为"
表演”;
C选项makeup意为“化妆"
puton
Thebandishopingtoputonashow.(上;
寅)
Let’sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出来)
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
()9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.
—That’sgood.Readingmakesafullman.
A.dreamB.wishC.habit
A选项,dream意为"
梦想”;
B选项wish意为■■愿望”;
C选项habit意为••习惯”。
【考点】词义辨析
habit
n.习惯
/
()10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?
—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemet
difficulties.
A.wheneverB.whateverC.however
根据句意A选项,whenever意为"
每当,无论何时”,她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持;
B选项whatever意为■•无论什么”;
C选项however意为“无论怎样”。
【考点】词义辨析
Whenever
宾语从句引导词:
whatever(无论是什么);
whenever(无论何时);
wherever(无论在哪);
whoever(无论是谁):
however(无论怎样)
(>
11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.
—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.It’smyfavorite.
A.playerB.winnerC.loser
根据句意B选项,winner意为"
胜者”,语境分析得知德国队是"
我”的最爱;
A选项player意为“运动员”;
C选项loser意为•'
失败者"
动词一名词转换表
V.
n.
win
winner(嬴家)
y
)12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.
A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient
根据句意C选项,patient意为"
有耐心的"
,语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友,要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的;
A选项careful意为“细心的;
B选项helpful意为“有帮助的”。
patient
Sheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,(adj.耐心的}
()13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?
—!
It'
sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.
A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly
根据句意B选项,certainly意为"
无疑,确定地”,语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节,因为他就是魔术迷;
A选项well意为“好;
好吧(口语)”;
C选项exactly意为“精确地,准确地”。
certain
形容词一副词转换表
adj.
adv.
certainly(adv.确切地)
()14.-一Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.
一-Cool!
Let'
sjoinhimnextSaturday.
A.offersB.refusesC.forgets
根据句意A选项,offer意为"
主动提出,自动给予"
,语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工,对方很热心地表示想参与进来;
B选项refuse意为“拒绝”;
C选项forget意为“忘记"
【考点】词义辨析offer
SheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,(v.自愿);
offertodo(自愿去做)
()15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'
sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?
一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.
A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem【解析】B
根据句意B选项,makeadifference意为"
有影响,有关系”,语境分析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多,归功于她的勤奋;
A选项makeadeal意为“成交,达成交易”;
C选项makeaproblem意为“有问题"
【考点】短语辨析
makeadifference
Peacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.(有影响)
II.完形填空(15分)