高级英语1修辞格汇总12复习课程Word文件下载.docx

高级英语1修辞格汇总12复习课程Word文件下载.docx

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5Impressedwithhertheyworshipedthewell-turnedphrase,thecuteshape,thescaldinghumorthateruptedlikebubblesinlye.

6Myskinislikeanuncookedbarleypancake.

7Shegaspedlikeabeehadstungher.

（2）metaphor暗喻

1Itisavast,sombrecavernofaroom,…

2Littledonkeyswithharmoniouslytinklingbellsthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeopleenteringandleavingthebazaar.

3Thedye-market,thepotterymarketandthecarpenters’marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthebazaar.A

4thelastthisintermezzocametoanend…

5…showingjustenoughofherthinbodyenvelopedinpinkskirtandredblouse…

6AfterItrippedoverittwoorthreetimeshetoldme…

7MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica

8sawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight...

9mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation'

sheart

10Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks...thathesoakedup...

11Whenrailroadsbegandryingupthedemand...

12...theepidemicofgoldandsilverfever...

13Twainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfame...

14MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles...

15TheDuchessofCroydonkeptfirm,tightreinonherracingmind.

16Hervoicewasawhiplash.

17andlaunchthiscataractofhorrorsuponmankind…

18Butallthisfadesawaybeforethespectaclewhichisnowunfolding.

19IseetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.

20IseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethrestholdoftheirnativeland,guardingthefieldswhichtheirfathershavetilledfromtimeimmemorial.

21TheNaziregimeisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.

22Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.

23Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod’shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.

（3）metonymy借代，转喻

1Inshort,allofthesepublicationsarewritteninthelanguagethattheThirdInternationaldescribes

2TheWashingtonPost,inaneditorialcaptioned"

KeepYourOldWebster'

s"

3...hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickaxe

（4）synecdoche提喻

1Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead

2ThecasehaderuptedroundmyheadOrwhatofthosesheetsandjetsofairthatarenowbeingused,inplaceofold-fashionedoakandhinges...

3Butneitherhisvanitynorhispurseisanyconcernofthedictionary'

s

（5）personification拟人

1…untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashes…

2Everyhereandthere,adoorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlitcourtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueoracaravanserai,wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewingtheirhay…

3...toliterature'

senduringgratitude...

4Thegraveworldsmilesasusual...

5Bitternessfedontheman...

6Americalaughedwithhim.

7Personaltragedyhauntedhisentirelife.

（6）transferredepithet移就

1Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulder

2Theobesebodyshookinanappreciativechuckle.

3TwohighpointsofcolorappearedinthepalenessoftheDuchessofCroydon’scheeks.

4Ihavebeenexhilaratedbytwodaysofstorms,butaboveallIlovetheselongpurposelessdaysinwhichIshedallthatIhaveeverbeen.（V.Sackville-West,NoSignpostsintheSea）

（7）hyperbole夸张

1Theroadwayisabouttwelvefeetwide,butitisnarrowedeveryfewyardsbylittlestallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.

2Ifeelmywholefacewarmingfromtheheatwavesitthrowsout.

3IfHitlerinvadedHellandwouldmakeatleastafavorablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.

4IseethetenthousandvillagesofRussiawherethemeansofexistenceiswrungsohardlyfromthesoil,butwheretherearestillprimordialhumanjoys,wheremaidenslaughandchildrenplay.

5...cruisethrougheternalboyhoodand...endlesssummeroffreedom...

6Thecastofcharacters...-acosmos.

7Americalaughedwithhim.

8Thetrialthatrockedtheworld

9HisreputationasanauthorityonScriptureisrecognizedthroughouttheworld."

（8）oxymoron矛盾修饰法

DudleyFieldMalenecalledmyconvictiona,"

victoriousdefeat."

（9）euphemism委婉语

1…amotleybandofConfederateguerrillaswhodiligentlyavoidedcontactwiththeenemy.

2...men'

sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle

（10）irony--theuseofwordstoexpresssomethingdifferentfromandoftenoppositetotheirliteralmeaning.反语用词语表达与它们的字面意思相异或相反的用法

1Hiroshima—the“liveliest”cityinJapan

2“Maggie’sbrainislike