浙江省七彩阳光联盟《任务型阅读》单元测试题Word文档格式.docx
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sofferedasafreeupgradetoregularwateratprettymanyrestaurants.________,othersaredevoteesofthepossiblehealthbenefits.Here'
swhatmayhappenifyoutakeupthelemonwaterhabit.
Easierweightloss
Studiesinmiceindicatethattheantioxidants(抗氧化剂)inlemonscanreduceweightgaindespiteahigh-fatdiet.Morestudiesareneededtodetermineiftheresultscanbeappliedtohumans,butanecdotalevidenceisfavorable.Peoplewhodrinklemonwaterregularlyreporteasierweightloss,thoughitisunclearifthecombinationoflemonandwateristhefundamentaldriver.________.
GetenoughvitaminC
VitaminCisanimportantantioxidantthathasatonofhealthbenefits.Itcanonlybegottenfromfoodasourbodiesdon'
tproduceitalone.GettingyourRDA(RecommendedDailyAllowance)ofvitaminCcanlowertheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.VitaminCisgoodforyourskinandbondswithfreeradicals(自由电子)thataccelerateaging.________,butthey'
reagreatsourcenevertheless.
Stabilizedmoods
Studieshavefoundthatsmellinglemonscentreducesstresshormonesthatregulatemood.Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(钾)inthefruit.________,andhighbloodpressureisrelatedtostress,sonotgettingenoughpotassiumcancertainlyaffectyourmood.Allinall,lemonwatercanbeacalmingdrink.
Intheend,drinkingwaterisneverabadcall,andthereisabsolutelynoreasonnottoaddlemontoit.Drinkinglemonwaterprovidessomehelpfulnutrientsandantioxidants.Giveitatry!
________.
A.Lemonisacommonsmellinallmannerofcleaningproducts
B.Potassiumplaysahugepartinregulatingbloodpressure
C.Thereisnothingtolose
D.Lemonsaren'
tthehighestinvitaminC
E.Whilesomepeopledrinkitsimplybecauseofitstaste
F.Ifaddinglemontowatercanencouragepeopletodrinkmore
G.Itcouldbethatdrinkingmorewaterhelpsdieterstofeelfullandavoidovereating
【答案】E;
G;
D;
B;
C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
从三个方面说明了柠檬水能够有益健康的原因。
(1)下文中的others可知此处表示的somepeople的看法,因此推断E项:
而有些人仅仅因为它的味道而喝它,其他人则是健康益处的忠实信徒。
符合语境,故答案选E。
(2)本句位于段尾,有承接总结上文的作用。
上文中提到经常喝柠檬水的人更容易减肥,段尾总结说明原因:
这可能是因为多喝水有助于节食者感到饱腹感,避免暴饮暴食。
G选项代入文中前后连贯通顺,故答案选G。
(3)本段主要说明了柠檬中富含维生素C,D选项中的vitaminC对应小标题,且与后文中的指代柠檬的代词they相对应,故D选项符合题意。
(4)首先本句位于段落中间,有承上启下的作用。
且B选项中的Potassium对应上文Drinkinglemonwateroffersthisbenefitaswellasthevitaminsandpotassium(钾)inthefruit.(喝柠檬水提供了这种好处以及维生素和水果中的钾。
),选项中的bloodpressure对应后文的highbloodpressureisrelatedtostress(高血压与压力有关)。
故B选项符合题意。
(5)段尾综合上文提到了的柠檬水的好处,所以提出giveitatry试一试的建议,因为喝柠檬水反正没有什么可失去的,是没有坏处的。
故C选项符合题意。
【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
1)分析选项,串联主题:
了解文章的主题、大意,会让解题的方向更明确。
2)研究空格前后,对比选项,选择答案。
3)复读短文,核对答案:
为了保证答案的正确性,一定要把答案代入原文,进行核对检查。
2.请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
Whytheyouthsenseangerinfaces
Wetendtobelievethatolderpeoplearemorepositiveandyoungerpeoplearemoresensitivetosocialcues(暗示).
Recentlyscientistsinvestigatedthisideabytesting10,000menandwomen.Theywantedtoseeifageaffectedaperson'
sabilitytoidentifyfacialemotions,suchasfearandanger.
TheresearchersfromMcLeanHospitalintheUSusedaWeb-basedplatformtocollecthappinessdata.Itshowedtheparticipantstwoheadshots(头部特写)ofrandompeople.Theywerethenaskedtoidentifywhichsubjectwasangrier,happier,ormorefearful.
Theresearchfoundthatyoungerpeoplewereabletobetteridentifyangryandfearfulfacialcuesthanolderpeople.
"
Fromstudiesandanecdotalevidence,weknowthattheeverydayexperiencesofanadolescentaredifferentfromanolderperson,butwewantedtounderstandhowtheseexperiencesmightbelinkedwithdifferencesinbasicemotionunderstanding,wroteLauraGermine,thestudy'
sseniorauthor.
Butwhatisitthatmakesyoungpeoplemoresensitive?
Thisistheexactagewhenyoungpeoplearemostsensitivetoformsofnegativesocialcues,suchasbullying,"
LaurenRutter,thestudy'
sleadauthor,toldScienceDaily."
Thenormaldevelopmentofangersensitivitycancontributetosomeofthechallengesthatariseduringthisphaseofdevelopment.
Onthecontrary
acrossthewhole10,000-personsurvey,researchersfoundnodeclineintheperception(感知)ofhappinessamongolderparticipants.
What'
sremarkableisthatweseedeclinesinmanyvisualperceptualabilitiesaswegetolder,butherewedidnotseesuchdeclinesintheperceptionofhappiness,GerminetoldNeuroScienceNews.
Sheaddedthatthesefindingsfitwellwithotherresearches,showingthatolderadultstendtohavemorepositiveemotionsandapositiveoutlook.
Followingthepaper'
srelease,RuttertoldNeuroScienceNewsthatgatheringtheirprimaryresearchonlineallowedthetea