人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表教学提纲.docx
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人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表教学提纲
初中语法知识点
Grade7
上
Unit1Myname’sGina
●一般现在时tobe
●whatquestion特殊疑问句
●yes/no一般疑问句与回答
●物主形容词possessiveadj.my,your,his,her
Unit2Thisismysister
●指示代词demonstrativepronouns–this,these,that,those
●whoquestion
●人称代词subjectpronouns–I,he,she,they
●名词复数pluralnouns
Unit3Isthisyourpencil?
●Possessivepronouns物主代词mine,yours,his,hers
●yes/no一般疑问句与回答
Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?
●Wherequestion
●Prepositions介词on,in,under
●Conjunction连词and
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
●Presenttense一般现在时tohave
●Adj.ofquality质量的形容词
●Conj.连词but
●Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
●Presenttense一般现在时tohave
●Countable/uncountablenouns可数&不可数名词
●Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句
Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?
●Howmuch疑问句
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
●When疑问句
●Possessive所有格‘s
Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience
●What,why,when,who疑问句
Grade7
下
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?
●Modalverb情态动词can
●what疑问句
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?
●Whattime疑问句
●When疑问句
●Adverbsoffrequency频率副词always,often,usually,never等
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
●How,howlong,howfar疑问句
Unit4Don’teatinclass
●Imperatives祈使句Don’t
●Canforpermission允许
●modalverb情态动词haveto,must
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?
●Why,what,where疑问句wherearekoalasfrom?
●Because…
●Adj.ofquality质量的形容词
Unit6I’mwatchingTV
●Presentprogressivetense现在进行时
●What疑问句whatareyoudoing?
Unit7It’sraining!
●Presentprogressivetense现在进行时
●How提问howisitgoing?
Howistheweather?
●What提问whataretheydoing?
Unit8isthereapostofficeoverhere?
●Therebe结构
●Where疑问句
●方位介词prepositionsofplace：
infrontof,onyourleft…
Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?
●What疑问句whatdoeshelooklike?
●Adjectivesofdescription描述外表形容词straight,tall,thin,heavy,round,handsome等
●Alternativequestions选择疑问句ishetallorshort?
Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles
●Wouldlike
●What疑问句whatsizewouldyoulike?
●Some/any
Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?
●Simplepasttense一般过去时
●How疑问句Howwasyourschooltrip?
●Adj.ofdescription描述性形容词excellent,interesting,terrible等
Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
●Simplepasttense一般过去时
●What疑问句Whatdidyouplaywith?
●How疑问句howwasyourweekend?
Grade8
上
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
●Indefinitepronouns不定代词
●Simplepasttenseofregular&irregularverbs及物&不及物动词一般过去时
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
●Howoften…?
疑问句
●Adv.offrequency频率副词sometimes,usually,often,never,onceamonth
3、日木女王日口4、音门日禾女山Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
●比较级Comparativeswith–（i）er&more
●
●雨点儿从云彩里飘落下来。
小明从屋里跑出来。
both&as…as…
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
●最高级Superlativeswith–（i）est&themost
●
●例：
我已经长大了。
小树已经发芽了。
不规则变化：
good-better-best;bad-worse-worst
（左）——（右）旧——（新）（冷）——（热）甜——（苦）（17）（《春晓》）（《村居》）是描写（春天）的古诗，描写夏天的古诗有（《所见》）、（《小池》）。
一本书一顿饭一片田一块田一口牙
（7）我画了个（四）个太阳：
（绿绿的）太阳挂在夏天的天空，金黄的太阳送给（秋天），（红红的）太阳（照亮）冬天，（春天的）太阳是彩色，（因为）春天是个多彩的季节。
见（听见）吓（吓人）军（军人）Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
●
●通过把句子写完整的训练，让学生明白什么是完整的一句话，以达到让他们写一句完整话的目的。
全册共有以下9种练习句式。
●
●
（2）注意以下字的笔顺：
非、北、专、女、万、定、可、为、海、绿、我、球、奶、秀、级、练、发、成等。
●（）月（）日是元旦节。
（）月（）日是中秋节。
我帮老师收作业。
我为大家扫地。
Infinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo
3、积累一些句式，如：
谁干什么。
什么时候，谁在哪里干什么。
并能运用指定的句式来写话。
一（条）彩虹一（堆）杏一（朵）花一（只）鸟cháng（长短）yuè（音乐）zh?
（只有）kōng（天空）（18）青蛙小的时候叫蝌蚪。
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience
●
●美丽的鲜花美丽的春天美丽的孔雀一般将来时Futurewithbegoingto
●
●长长的小路长长的小河
●挺拔的松树茂密的树林会心的微笑透明的翅膀wanttobe
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
●一般将来时Futurewithwill
●wanttobe
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
●Imperatives祈使句
●Howmuch/howmany疑问句
●Countable/uncountablenouns
●Adverbsofsequence:
first,nest,then,finally
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
●Canforinvitations
●情态动词Modalverbmight
Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
●Firstconditional第一／真实条件句if+will
●情态动词Modalverbshould
Grade8
下
Unit1What’sthematter?
●Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestions
●Reflexivepronouns反身代词myself,yourself,themselves,yourselves
Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks
●Infinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语
●Modalverbcouldforsuggestions
●Phrasalverbs动词短语
Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
●Couldforpoliterequests
●Couldforpermission
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
●Whydon’tyou…?
●Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthough
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
●Conjunctionswhenandwhile
●Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense过去进行时
Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains
●Conjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…that
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
●Largenumbers
●Comparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比较急，最高级
Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?
●Presentperfecttensewithalready&yet
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?
●Presentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&never
Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3years
●Presentperfecttensewithsince&for
Grade9
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
●Verb+bywithgerund动词+bydoingsth.动名词，通过…
Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!
●Objectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether宾语从句
●Exclamatorystatement感叹句how&what
Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?
●Objectiveclauseswithwh-questionswh-引导宾语从句
Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark
●Usedto过去常常
Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?
●Passivevoice（presenttense）被动语态一般现在时
Unit6Whenwasitinvented?
●Passivevoice（pasttense）被动语态一般过去时
Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes
●Should+beallowedtodosth.
Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla
●Must,might,could&can’tmakinginferences做推断
Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto
●Relativeclauseswiththat,whoandwhich关系从句
Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands
●Supposedto+infinitive不定式
●Expectedto+infinitive不定式
●Itis+adj.+infinitive
Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry
●Make+sb.+infinitivewithoutto
●Make+sb.+adj.
Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected
●Pastperfecttense过去完成式
Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!
●Review
Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7
●Review
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