历年考研英语真题集Word格式.docx

历年考研英语真题集Word格式.docx

《历年考研英语真题集Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《历年考研英语真题集Word格式.docx（71页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

That'

sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Insteadofcastingawistful

glance]0atallthespecieswe'

veleftinthedustLQ.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal]_Lofourownintelligencemight

be.Thisisj_2themindofeveryanimalwe'

veevermet.

Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswouldj_3onhumansiftheyhadthe

chance.Everycatwithanowner,J4,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.WebelievethatL5animalsran

thelabs,theywouldtestusto]_6lhelimitsofourpalience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.Theywouldtryto

decidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreallyV7,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.j_8,theywouldhopetostudy

a（n）19question:

Archumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?

20theresultsareinconclusive.

I.[A1S叩pose

[B]Consider

[C]Observe

[D]Imagine

2.[A]tended

[B]feared

[C]happened

[D]threatened

3.[AJthinner

[B]stabler

[C]lighter

[D]dimmer

4.[A]tendency

[Bladvantage

[Clinclination

[D]priority

5.[A]insistson

[B|sumsup

[C]turnsout

[D]putsforward

6JA]off

[B]behind

[CJover

[D]along

7.[A]incredible

[B]spontaneous

[C]inevitable

[D]gradual

8.[A]fight

[B]doubt

[C]stop

[D]think

9.[AJinvisible

IB]limited

[CJindefinite

[D]different

10.[A|upward

[B]fonvard

[Clafterward

[DIbackward

1l.[A]features

[BJinfluences

[C]results

[D]costs

12.[A]outside

[B|on

[CJby

[D]across

13.[A]deliver

[Blcarry

[C]perform

[D]apply

14.[A]bychance

[B]incontrast

[C]asusual

[D]forinstance

l5.[A]if

[B]unless

[C]as

[D]lest

16JA1moderate

[B]overcome

[C]determine

[DIreach

I7.[A]at

[Bjfor

[CJafter

[D]with

18.[A]Aboveall

[B]Afterall

[C]However

[D]Otherwise

19.[A]fundamental

[B]comprehensive[C]equivalent

[D]hostile

20.[AjByaccident

[BJIntime

[CJSofar

[D]Betterstill

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark

youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomespheresofmodernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleastone

undesirablecategory.uWomenarcparticularlysusceptibletodevelopingdepressionandanxietydisordersinresponseto

stresscomparedtomen,,,accordingtoDr.Yehuda,chiefpsychiatristatNewYork'

sVeteran'

sAdministrationHospital.

Studiesofbothanimalsandhumanshaveshownthatsexhormonessomehowaffectthestressresponse,causing

femalesunderstresstoproducemoreofthetriggerchemicalsthandomalesunderthesameconditions.Inseveralofthe

studies,whenstressed-outfemaleratshadtheirovaries（thefemalereproductiveorgans）removed,theirchemical

responsesbecameequaltothoseofthemales.

Addingtoawoman'

sincreaseddoseofstresschemicals,archerincreased"

onportiinitics"

forstress."

It'

snot

necessarilythatwomendon'

tcopeaswell.It'

sjustthattheyhavesomuchmoretocopewith,,,saysDr.Yehuda."

Their

capacityfbrtoleratingstressmayevenbegreaterthanmen'

s,"

sheobserves,"

it'

sjustthatthey,redealingwithsomany

morethingsthattheybecomewornoutfromitmorevisiblyandsooner."

Dr.Yehudanotesanotherdifferencebetweenthesexes."

Ithinkthatthekindsofthingsthatwomenareexposedto

tendtobeinmoreofachronicorrepeatednature.Mengotowarandareexposedtocombatstress.Menareexposedto

moreactsofrandomphysicalviolence.Thekindsofinterpersonalviolencethatwomenarcexposedtotendtobein

domesticsituations,by,unfortunately,parentsorotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.The

wear-and-tearthatcomesfromtheselongerrelationshipscanbequitedevastating.,,

AdelineAlvarezmarriedat18andgavebirthtoason,butwasdeterminedtofinishcollege.*istruggledalottoget

thecollegedegree.Iwaslivinginsomuchfrustrationthatthatwasmyescape,to