大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题.docx
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大连工业大学博士研究生招生考试外国语试题
注意:
本试题共四道大题,满分100分,答题时间为3小时,所有答案均应写在由考场发给的专用答题纸上,答在其它地方为无效。
PartOneVocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:
Inthissection,thereare30uncompletedsentenceswithfourchoicesbeloweachsentence.Choosethebestonefromthe4choicestofillintheblanks.ThenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.
1.Excellentfilmsarethosewhich_____nationalandculturalbarriers.
A.transcendB.traverseC.abolishD.suppress
2.The_____ofthewordisunknown,butitiscertainlynotfromGreek.
A.originB.generationC.descentD.cause
3.Asalawyer___forhisgoodjudgmentandeloquence,heisofteninvitedto
thosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.
A.notoriousB.notableC.nastyD.notified
4.WhenStevenfinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,everyone
presentwas_____.
A.smuggledB.startledC.appealedD.stabilized
5.Thedoctortoldthestudentsthata(n)____diseasewasonethatcouldbe
passedfromonepersontoanother.
A.effectiveB.infectiousC.coherentD.inherent
6.____isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,
whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.
A.ConceptionB.AbortionC.DeliveryD.Perception
7.Ifyou______someone,youfeelgreatadmirationandloveforthem.
A.advocateB.adjoinC.adoreD.addict
8.Shedidn’topenlyattacktheplan,butheroppositionwas_____inher
failuretosayanythinginsupportofit.
A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immoral
9.Theschoolhasbeen______asthemeetingplacefortheeveningartclub.
A.designedB.designatedC.divertedD.diagnosed
10.Itmakesme_____whenpeopledon’tlisten,andthenasksillyquestions.
A.furiousB.generousC.mysteriousD.suspicious
11.Mostoftherubbishthatweusually_____ofcanberecycled.
A.disposedB.dischargeC.dispatchD.dissolve
12.The____ofelectricalenergyintothermalenergyisaprocessthatiseasilycarriedoutat100%efficiency.
A.conversionB.conventionC.conversationD.version
13.Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocite____qualifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples.
A.unbiasedB.manipulatedC.distortedD.conveyed
14.Thetraincametoa/an____stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.
A.hastyB.incidentalC.swiftD.abrupt
15.Itisoftendifficultto_____betweenamereexaggerationandadeliberately
lying.
A.disguiseB.cultivateC.originateD.discriminate
16.Everyonehasalegal____toprovidethetaxofficewithdetailsoftheirearnings.
A.refinementB.constrictionC.obligationD.impulsion
17.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefuseto_____withthelawwillbepunished.
A.concealB.consentC.abideD.comply
18.Thisdiplomaisimportant,which___thatyouhavecompletedhighschool.
A.amplifiesB.certifiesC.clarifiesD.magnifies
19.Despitewarningsfromhisparentsandteacher,Stevensonis____tocomputer
games.
A.activatedB.adheredC.addictedD.appealed
20.Ingeneral,the____amountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldto
one-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.
A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable
21.Remembertoaskfora____ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnot
offeranymaintenance.
A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt
22.Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthas____aseriesof
policies.
A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed
23.Aproductistoberegardedasbeing_____whenintroducedintoanothercountryatlessthanitsnormalvalue.
A.dischargedB.discardedC.disposedD.dumped
24.It’sapparentthatthewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughto____theweightofalorry.
A.retainB.sustainC.obtainD.maintain
25.Afterhisrecoveryfromillness,heisdeterminedto_____whathehadbeendoingtoattainthegoal.
A.assumeB.consumeC.presumeD.resume
26.Reportersandphotographersaliketookgreat_____attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.
A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation
27.Thereareseveralpossibleexplanationforthegreaterjob____inJapanin
contrasttothegreatjobmobilityintheUnitedState.
A.sensitivityB.creativityC.stabilityD.security
28.Theprimeminister’sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(an)___thathisgovernmentfell.
A.sensationB.upheavalC.withdrawalD.outbreak
29.Wealthynationshavefallenfarbehindontheiraid____totheworld’spoor.
A.commitmentsB.engagementsC.responsibilitiesD.applications
30.Thoughitwaslessattractive,Ralphknewthemetalboxwouldbemore___than
thewoodenbox.
A.terminalB.durableC.persistentD.bearable
PartTwoReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenwritethecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
Questions31to34arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Theenergycrisis,whichisbeingfeltaroundtheworld,hasdramatizedhowthecarelessuseoftheearth’sresourceshasbroughtthewholeworldtothebrinkofdisaster.Theoverdevelopmentofmotortransport,withitsincreaseofmorecars,morehighways,morepollution,moresuburbs,morecommuting,hascontributedtotheneardestructionofourcities.Thedisasterhasarrivedintheformoftheenergycrisis.
Ourpresentsituationisunlikewar,revolutionordepression.Worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyusehavebroughtustoastatewherelongrangeplanningisessential.Whatweneedisnotacontinuationofourpresentseriousstate,whichendangersthefutureofourcountry,ourchildren,andourearth,butamovementforwardtoanewnorminordertoworkrapidlyandeffectivelyonplanetaryproblems.
Thiscountryhasbeenfallingbackunderthecontinuingexposuresoflossofmoralityandtherevelationthatlawbreakinghasreachedintothehighestplacesintheland.Thereisastrongdemandformoralrevivalandforsomedevotionthatisvastenoughandyetpersonalenoughtoenlistthedevotionofall.Inthepastithasbeenonlyinawayofdefenseoftheirowncountryandtheirownidealsthatanypeoplehavebeenabletodevotethemselveswholeheartedly.
Thisisthefirsttimethatwehavebeenaskedtodefendourselvesandwhatweholddearincooperationwithalltheotherinhabitantsofthisplanet,whosharewithusthesameendangeredairandthesameendangeredoceans.Thereisacommonneedtoreassessourpresentcourse,tochangethatcourseandtodevisenewmethodsthroughwhichtheworldcansurvive.Thisisapricelessopportunity.
Tograspitweneedawidespreadunderstandingofnatureifthecrisisconfrontingus—andtheworld—isacrisisthatisnopassinginconvenience,nobyproductoftheambitionsoftheoilproducingcountries,noenvironmentalists’merefears,nobyproductofanypresentsystemofgovernment.Whatwefaceistheoutcomeoftheinventionofthelastfourhundredyears.Whatweneedisatransformedlifestyle.Thisnewlifestylecanflowdirectlyfromscienceandtechnology,butitsacceptancedependsonasinceredevotiontofindingahigherqualityoflifefortheworld’schildrenandfuturegeneration.
31.Whichconditiondoestheauthorfeelhasnearlydestroyedourcities?
A.Lackoffinancialplanning.B.Thebreakupofthefamily.
C.Naturaldisastersinmanyregions.D.Theexcessivegrowthofmotors.
32.Theauthorinthesecondparagraphstateswhatweneedinourpresentsituation
is_____.
A.acontinuationofourpresentseriousstate
B.worldwideresourcesexploitationandenergyuse
C.amovementforwardtoanewnormtoplanetresearchwork
D.astatewherelong-rangeplanningisessentialtous
33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisoneexampleofourlossofmorality?
A.Disregardforlaw.B.Lackofdevotion.
B.Lackofcooperation.D.Exploitationofresources.
34.Bycomparingpastproblemswithpresentones,theauthordrawsattentiontothe
______.
A.significanceofthiscrisisB.inadequacyofgovernments
C.similarityofthepasttothepresentD.hopelessnessofthesituation
PassageTwo
Questions35to38arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Variousinnovationshavebeenintroducedaswaystobreakoffoursystemwhichforcesstudentsthroughaseriousofidenticalclassroomsinwhichteachersdomostofthetalkingandstudentshavelittleopportunitytorespond.Amongtheseinnovationsareteamteachingandteachingaides,non-gradedelementaryandsecondaryschools,independentstudy,curriculafocusedonhelpingstudentsdiscoverthingsforthemselvesratherthanontryingtotellthemeverything,andschoolsdesignedformaximumflexibilitysothatstudentscanworkalone,orinsmallgroups,ortakepartinlarge--groupinstructionviadiversemedia.Theaimofalltheseinnovationsistoadaptinstructionmorepreciselytotheneedsofeachindividualstudent.Manypeoplewhohaveastrongdisliketoorganizinginstructionscientificallyandtobringingnewtechnologyintotheschoolsandcollegesfailtorealizethatthepresentsystemisinmanyrespectsmechanicalandrigid.Thevastdifferencesinthewaysstudentslearnaredisregardedwhentheyaretaughtthesamething,inthesameway,atthesametime.Thereisnoescapingtheevidencethatmanystudentsthemselvesfeellittleenthusiasmandevenoutrighthostilityforthepresentwayschoolsandcollegesareorganizedandinstructionishandled.Manyofthemresenttechnology,butwhattheyobjecttoi