八年级上册动词不定式与动名词专项复习Word格式文档下载.doc
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（3）Thequestioniswhentogothere.（不定式作表语）
3、省to的动词不定式
1）使役动词let,have,make：
2）感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补，省略to。
3）wouldrather，hadbetter+do
4、不定式的特殊句型：
1）too…to…：
太…而不能…Heistooexcitedtospeak.
2）enoughtodo：
足以做…Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll
3）Whynot+动词原形"
表达向某人提出建议Whynottakeaholiday?
4）soas（not）todo:
表示目的Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.
二、动词的-ing形式：
1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：
1）动名词作主语Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的运动
2）动名词作表语Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3）
动名词作宾语Shecan’thelpcryingatasadmovie.她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。
finish,mind,practise,begoodat,dowellin,can'
thelp（禁不住）,keepon,feellike,lookforwardto,enjoy,finish,bebusy,advise,suggest等
2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：
-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。
这种用法通常用在下列动词中：
see,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,
1）TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。
2）Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。
1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrock.
A.tohaverested
B.resting
C.torest
D.rest
2.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.lay
B.lain
C.laying
D.lying
3.Thestudentsarebusy_______readyfortheexamnow.
A.getting
B.get
C.got
D.toget
4.---Look!
Thelightsintheclassroom
arestillon.---Oh,Iforgot_______.
A.turningthemoff
B.turnthemoff
C.toturnthemoff
D.havingturnedthemoff
5.Hedidn’tfeellike_______outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold.
A.togo
B.goes
C.gone
D.going
6.You’dbetter_______athomeallthetime.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.don’tstay
B.notostay
C.notstay
D.notstaying
7..Themotheraskedtheboy_______downtheladder,buthewenton_______instead.
A.come;
climbing
B.tocome;
toclimbC.tocome;
D.coming;
climbing
8.Is
there
any
time
_______to
themuseum?
A.going
B.togo
C.goes
D.gone
9.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows____thewindfrom____thepapersaway.
A.tostop;
blowing
B.stopping;
C.tostop;
blow
D.stopped;
blow
10.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_______water.
A.forsaving
B.tosave
C.save
D.saved
11.Whatisthebestwaydoyouthink______thewildanimals?
A.protecting
B.toprotectingC.protected
D.toprotect
12.Ithinkitkind_______.
A.ofhimtohelpme
B.forhimtohelpme
C.thathehelpme
D.ofhimhelpingme
13.It’stoohottoday.Whynot_______yourcoat?
A.takeon
B.totakeoff
C.takeoff
D.takingoff
14.Boys,don’tforget_____thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.closing
B.closed
C.toclosing
D.toclose
15.Wouldyouplease_______anynoise?
Thebabyhasjustfallenasleep.
A.make
B.tomake
C.nottomake
D.notmake
16.---Wouldyoupleasetry_______late
again?
---Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.
A.nottobe
B.tobenotC.notbe
D.be
17.YesterdayIheardastory_______bymyfriend.
A.told
B.telling
C.totell
D.tell
18.Wecan’thelpcryingafter_______thesadnews.
A.hear
B.heard
C.hearing
D.tohear
19.---Wouldyoumind_______forafewminutes?
---No,notatall.
A.wait
B.towait
C.waited
D.waiting
20.Ifind_______himallaboutit.
A.necessarytotell
B.thatnecessaryto
C.necessaryittotell
D.itnecessarytotell
21.It’sverynice_______youto_______meaboutit.
A.for;
tell
B.of;
sayC.to;
speak
D.of;
tell
22..Thesonwantshismother_______himupatsixo’clockeveryday.
A.toring
B.ring
C.rings
D.ringing
23.---IoftenuseHotmailtosende-mails.---Really?
Wouldyoupleaseshowme
_______it?
A.howcanIuse
B.whatcanIusC.howtouse
D.whattouse
24..Telltheboy_______outofthewindow.
A.nottolook
B.tonotlookC.don’tlook
D.notlook
25.Didyouhearher_
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