初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结文档格式.doc
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Heisafraidofsnakes.
6.
beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.
beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶
theywereamazedatthenews.
7.
bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)
e.g:
Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
Iambusywithmywork.
8.
becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.
9.
beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋
Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.
beexcitedatsth
Lilywasexcitedathiswords.
beexcitedaboutdoingsth
hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.
10.
befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事
Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.
11.
beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事
sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.
bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事
shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.
bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意
theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.
12.
beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.
MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.
13.be/getreadyfor/todosth
Bereadyforsth为某事做好了准备
Wearereadyfortheexam.
Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备
Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.
getreadyforsth为某事在做准备
Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.
getreadyforsth为做某事而做准备
13.
besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉
14.
besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇
besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇
15.
beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.
开始去做某事
begintodosth
begin/starttodo/doingsth
17.
can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)……
18.
can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth
19.
can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事
20.
decidetodosth决定去做某事
makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)
makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定
21.
deservetodosth值得/应该做……
22.
encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事
23.
enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事
24.
expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事
25.
failtodosth做某事失败
succeeddoingsth成功做了某事
26.
finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.
followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事
28.
让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
getsbtodosth
makesbdosth
letsbdosth
29.
get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会
30.
give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb
buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb
31.
goontodosth继续做事(常考)
goondoingsth继续做事(常考)
32.
hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.
havefundoingsth
34.
haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难
35.
havesbdosth
havesthdone
havesthtodo工有事要做
36.
hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.
helptodosth帮忙做某事
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
38.
hope/wishtodosth希望做某事
wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事
39.
Itseemsthat这像是……(后接从句)
seemtodosth
seem+adj
40.
It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.
It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosth
It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.
41.
Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.
pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth
43.
It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44.
It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了
45.
keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)
keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keepsb/sth+adj
keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.
learntodosth学做某事
learnsthfromsb向某人学习
47.
liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事
likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
48.
needtodosth需要做某事
needdoingsth/tobedone
needsthneedn’tdosth
49.
prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……
Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事
50.
refusetodosth拒绝做……
51.
(常考)
remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事
remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事
52.
seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)
seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
beseentodosth做某事被看见
53.
somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.
spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱
55.
Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易
56.
stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(