人教版七年级下unit3重难点讲解文档格式.doc
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12、从你家到学校fromyourhometoschool13、祝你愉快haveagoodday
14、公共汽车/火车/地铁/站busstop/trainstation/subwaystation
15、认为thinkof=thinkabout
16、一个11岁的男孩an11-year-oldboy17、过河crosstheriver
18、乘/坐索道goonaropeway18、与……玩……playwithsb.
19、害怕某物/做beafraidofsth/beafraidtodosth.
20、离开村庄leavethevillage21、实现cometrue
22、不得不haveto
23、因为……而感谢thanksforsth=thanksfordoingsth.
24、花某人的时间做某事Ittakessb.timetodosth
25、做某事很容易It’seasytodosth.
26.需要...去做need...todosth.
27.在...的对面beacrossfrom...
28.你认为...怎么样whatdoyouthinkof...?
=Howdoyoulike...?
◆句型结构梳理
一、距离的表达法
“A+be+距离+from+B”表示A地离B地有多远
Myhomeisabout10kilometersfromschool.
“befarawayfrom”表示离......多远,但是有具体的距离时则不要用far.
Myhomeisn’tfarawayfromtheschool.
Hishomeisfivekilometersawayfromtheschool.
二、花费
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
Sb.spendsometime/moneydoingsth.
Ittakesherhalfanhourtogettoschool.
Ispendtoomuchtimedoinghomework.
[例题]1.Ittakes_____ thirtyminutestogettoschool.
A.IB.meC.myD。
mine
2.Ittakeshim1hour______everyweekend.
A.goshoppingB.togoshoppingC.goesshopping
3.每天做我的作业需要花费2小时。
_______________________________________________
4.Ittakeshimtwohourstogetthere.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________it______you_______getthere?
三、It’sgoodexercise
1.exercise可以是动词“锻炼”。
Iexerciseeveryday.
2.exercise也可以是名词。
(1)“练习”,“操”,可数名词
Therearemanyexercisesinthebook.Weshoulddoeyeexercises.
(2)“锻炼”,不可数名词Let'
sdoexercise.
四、Formanystudents,it’snoteasytogotoschool.
这句话还可以说成:
It’snoteasyformanystudentstogotoschool.
句子结构:
Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”
当形容词修饰人的性格,品质时用(形容词与人有关)不用介词for,用of,
即:
Itis+adj.+(ofsb.)+todosth.
It’sdifficultformetoplaysoccer.
ItiseasyforstudentstolearnEnglish.
It’skindofyoutohelpme.
Itisniceofyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.
[例题]1.________isimportant_______ Englishwell.
A.This,tolearnB.It,learnC.It,tolearnD.It,learning
2.对我弟弟来说学习语文很容易。
_______________________________________________.
五、one11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.
1.11-year-old,“11岁的”,作定语,放在名词之前。
比较11yearsold,“11岁”,作表语,放在be动词之后。
Sheis8yearsold.Sheisan8-year-oldgirl.
类似的如:
10-hour-long15-meter-wide
2.cross是动词,“穿越,越过”,主要指“横穿”。
比较:
across是介词,cross=goacross“穿过,越过”。
beacrossfrom介词短语,意为“在...的对面”
[例题]1.Tom是一位十二岁的男孩儿。
Tomisa______________boy.
2.不要横穿马路。
Don’t_______thestreet.=Don’t______________thestreet.
3.A______babycanonlycry.
A.twomonthB.twomonthsC.two-month-oldD.twomonthsold
4.Ourschoolis(在...对面)myhouse.
Look!
Thereis_______overthere.Doyouknowhim?
A.a8-year-oldboyB.an8-year-oldboyC.a8-yearsoldboyD.an8-yearsoldboy
六、Butheisnotafraid.
afraid:
“害怕的,畏惧的”。
(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth..害怕某事(物)/做某事
Heisafraidofdogs.
Heisafraidofcrossingtheriver.
(2)beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Heisafraidtogooutatnight.
七、Heislikeafathertome.
like的用法1.作动词,表“喜欢”,liketodosth.likedoingsth.
2.做介词,表“像”,looklike/belike像
Ilooklikemumother.Heislikeabigbrothertome.
分析句子:
Ireallylikemymathteacher.Sheislikeamothertome.
八、Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.
leave的用法:
1.离开某地:
leave+地点
Heleaveschoolatsixeveryafternoon.
2.动身去某地:
leavefor+到达的地点
MyunclewillleavefortheUSA.
3.离开A地去B地:
leave+A+for+B
MyunclewillleaveChinafortheUSA.
离开重庆____________________
离开去重庆__________________________
离开重庆去北京__________________________________
九、stop作名词时为“站”bustop
作动词时为“停止”,句型为:
stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事
stoptodosth.停止去做不同的事
Youaretiredandyoushouldstopdoinghomework