人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结Word文档格式.docx
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Ⅰ.一般过去时态Ⅱ
谓语动词为be:
肯定句：
主语＋was/were＋其他.
否定句：
主语＋was/were＋not＋其他.
一般疑问句：
Was/Were＋主语＋其他？
两种回答：
Yes，…was；
No，…wasn'
t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？
谓语动词为实义动词：
主语＋过去式＋其他.
主语＋didn'
t＋动词原形＋其他．
一般疑问句：
Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
两种回答：
Yes,…did;
No，…didn'
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
如：
Myweekendwasprettygood.
→Myweekendwasn'
tprettygood.
→Wasyourweekendprettygood?
→Yes,itwas;
No,itwasn'
→Howwasyourweekend?
ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.
→Shedidn'
tgotoBeijinglastweek.
→DidshegotoBeijinglastweek?
→Yes,shedid;
No,shedidn'
→WhowenttoBeijinglastweek?
→Wheredidshegolastweek?
→WhendidshegotoBeijing?
Ⅱ.感叹句
感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
感叹句结构：
1.What＋名词＋陈述语序．
What＋a＋形容词＋名词＋陈述语序．
What＋形容词＋复数名词＋陈述语序．
What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋陈述语序．
2.How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋陈述语序．
How＋形容词或副词＋陈述语序．
如：
Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
Whatacleverboyheis!
Whatwonderfulideas（wehave）!
Whatcoldweatheritis!
Howcleveraboyheis!
Howlovelythebabyis!
单项选择
（
）
1.
I
_____
my
room
last
night.
A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
cleaned
2.
He
his
homework
on
Sunday
morning.
do
did
to
do
3.
It
is
time
home.
go
4.
What
you
weekend?
did;
do;
does
5.
___
he
____
tennis
after
classes
yesterday?
Did;
playedB.
playC.
Does;
play
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Did
Carol
______
（camp）
with
us?
Let’s
（boat）
next.
3.
We
like
playing
（beach）
volleyball.
4.
They
（play）
badminton
yesterday
morning.
（not
hear）
from
her
week.
根据句意及首字母提示填空
Don’t
c_____
under
the
tree.
It’s
not
safe.
2.
The
children
swimming
in
l______.
Super
Dan
a
great
b______
player.
4.
games
o______
对下列句子中的划线部分提问
1.I
got
up
at
nine
get
morning?
our
_______
night?
3.They
were
supermarket
Sunday.______
they
Sunday?
4.My
weekend
was
kind
of
boring.
your
5.Lin
took
walk
parents
dinner.
Lin
take
dinner?
┃能力提升训练┃
Ⅰ.完形填空
DearLinda，
Thanksforyoure mail.Ihadabusyweekend.
On________morning,Igotuplate.Ateleveno'
clock,Iwentshoppingata________.ThenIwent________atthelocalswimmingpool.Afterthat,Icookedlunchandthen________thehouse.Intheevening,Iwentout________arestaurantwithmyfriends.We________anicedinnerandtalkedalot.
OnSundaymorning,I________gotuplate.Afterbreakfast,Iwentswimmingagainforsome________exercise.Intheafternoon,I_______mygrandparents.Intheevening,IhaddinnerandwatchedTV.ThenI abookinbed.
Howwasyourlastweekend?
Yours，Ruth
（）1.A.Thursday B.FridayC.SaturdayD.Monday
（）2.A.hospitalB.supermarketC.libraryD.school
（）3.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.hiking
（）4.A.lookedB.cleanedC.playedD.stayed
（）5.A.to B.at C.for D.in
（）6.A.cookedB.calledC.hadD.made
（）7.A.only B.really C.also D.just
（）8.A.more B.little C.great D.few
（）9.A.wantedB.visitedC.askedD.looked
（）10.A.didB.hadC.rea
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