山东省烟台市届高三高考诊断性测试一模英语解析版Word格式.docx

山东省烟台市届高三高考诊断性测试一模英语解析版Word格式.docx

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第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Afteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces．

ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens

SpringtimeisoneoftheperfecttimesofyeartoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens，whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers．Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas（杜鹃花）atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace．

EnjoytheentertainmentataSpringFestival

ThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring．MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival．theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival；

headtoShakespeare’sGlobe，whichhostsopen-airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober．

Getactive

Warmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors，sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon．Alternatively，walktheThamesWalkway，whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside；

makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”，whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour．Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge，signupforthefamousLondonMarathon，heldannuallyinApril．

Taketothewaters

Whethercruising（航行）alongtheThamesRiver，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon．Heldeveryyearsince1829，theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother，anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople．

1.IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture，youareadvisedto_______．

A.visitRichmondParkB.rowaboatinHydePark

C.attendtheLondonFestivalsD.walktheThamesWalkway

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromStJames’sPark．

B.London’sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday．

C.OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring．

D.TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years．

3.Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?

A.WatchingBoatRace．B.JoininginLondonMarathon．

C.CruisingalongtheThamesRiver．D.CyclingaroundLondon．

4.Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto_____________.

A.introducetouristattractionsinLondon

B.stresstheimportanceofexploringLondon

C.suggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondon

D.showthebeautyofspringinLondon

【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B

【解析】本文通过三方面对伦敦的探索描述，作者强调探索伦敦的重要性。

1.C

细节理解题。

根据EnjoytheentertainmentataSpringFestival中ThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring．MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival．可知如果你对英国文化感兴趣，你可以去参加theLondonFestivals。

故选C。

2.A

根据ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens中Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas（杜鹃花）atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinStJames’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace．可知从StJames’sPark你可以看见BuckinghamPalace。

故选A。

3.C

推理判断题。

根据Taketothewaters中Whethercruising（航行）alongtheThamesRiver，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon．可知沿着泰晤士河游弋最具挑战性。

4.B

目的意图题。

根据文章第一段Afteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces．可知作者写这篇文章的目的是强调探索伦敦的重要性。

故选B。

学科*网

B

YacoubaSawadogoisanAfricanfarmerwhohasbeentravellingacrossthedesertsforthelast30years，usingancientfarmingtechniquestofightthethreateningdeserts．

Hisstorydatesbacktothe1980swhenAfricasufferedoneoftheworstdroughtsinitshistory．Duringthatperiod，rainfallreducedbyasmuchas80％，killingalmostalltheplants．Mostlocalpeoplemovedawaytodifferentplaces，butYacoubastayedback．Insteadofgivingintotheviolenceofnature，hedecidedtotakecontrolandchangethefaceofthelandcompletely．

Unabletoreadandwrite，andwithnoaccesstomoderntechniquesandtools，hestartedtoemployanoldAfricanfarmingpracticecalled“Zai”．Thepracticeinvolvesplantingseedsinsmallholesfilledwitheco-friendlymanure（肥料）．Theholesfillupwithandkeepthewaterthatfallsduringtherainyseason．Thisprovidesmoisture（水分）andnutrientsforthegrowingplantsduringthedryperiods．Also，themanureattractsants，whichhelpbreakupthesoilfurtherandincreaseitsabilitytotakeinwater．

Withintwodecadesofstartinghisrevolutionarywork，aforestedareaofaboutfiftyacrescameuponthelandoftheAfricandesert．Yacoubafeaturedinadocumentarytitled“TheManWhoStoppedtheDesert”throughwhichhebecameknowntothere