固体力学英语词汇翻译.docx

固体力学英语词汇翻译.docx

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固体力学英语词汇翻译

弹性力学elasticity

弹性理论theoryofelasticity

均匀应力状态homogeneousstateofstress

应力不变量stressinvariant

应变不变量straininvariant

应变椭球strainellipsoid

均匀应变状态homogeneousstateofstrain

应变协调方程equationofstraincompatibility

拉梅常量Lameconstants

各向同性弹性isotropicelasticity

旋转圆盘rotatingcirculardisk

楔wedge

开尔文问题Kelvinproblem

布西内斯克问题Boussinesqproblem

艾里应力函数Airystressfunction

克罗索夫-穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvilimethod

基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoffhypothesis

板Plate

矩形板Rectangularplate

圆板Circularplate

环板Annularplate

波纹板Corrugatedplate

加劲板Stiffenedplate,reinforcedPlate

中厚板Plateofmoderatethickness

弯[曲]应力函数Stressfunctionofbending

壳Shell

扁壳Shallowshell

旋转壳Revolutionaryshell

球壳Sphericalshell

[圆]柱壳Cylindricalshell

锥壳Conicalshell

环壳Toroidalshell

封闭壳Closedshell

波纹壳Corrugatedshell

扭[转]应力函数Stressfunctionoftorsion

翘曲函数Warpingfunction

半逆解法semi-inversemethod

瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritzmethod

松弛法Relaxationmethod

莱维法Levymethod

松弛Relaxation

量纲分析Dimensionalanalysis

自相似[性]self-similarity

影响面Influencesurface

接触应力Contactstress

赫兹理论Hertztheory

协调接触Conformingcontact

滑动接触Slidingcontact

滚动接触Rollingcontact

压入Indentation

各向异性弹性Anisotropicelasticity

颗粒材料Granularmaterial

散体力学Mechanicsofgranularmedia

热弹性Thermoelasticity

超弹性Hyperelasticity

粘弹性Viscoelasticity

对应原理Correspondenceprinciple

褶皱Wrinkle

塑性全量理论Totaltheoryofplasticity

滑动Sliding

微滑Microslip

粗糙度Roughness

非线性弹性Nonlinearelasticity

大挠度Largedeflection

突弹跳变snap-through

有限变形Finitedeformation

格林应变Greenstrain

阿尔曼西应变Almansistrain

弹性动力学Dynamicelasticity

运动方程Equationofmotion

准静态的Quasi-static

气动弹性Aeroelasticity

水弹性Hydroelasticity

颤振Flutter

弹性波Elasticwave

简单波Simplewave

柱面波Cylindricalwave

水平剪切波Horizontalshearwave

竖直剪切波Verticalshearwave

体波bodywave

无旋波Irrotationalwave

畸变波Distortionwave

膨胀波Dilatationwave

瑞利波Rayleighwave

等容波Equivoluminalwave

勒夫波Lovewave

界面波Interfacialwave

边缘效应edgeeffect

塑性力学Plasticity

可成形性Formability

金属成形Metalforming

耐撞性Crashworthiness

结构抗撞毁性Structuralcrashworthiness

拉拔Drawing

破坏机构Collapsemechanism

回弹Springback

挤压Extrusion

冲压Stamping

穿透Perforation

层裂Spalling

塑性理论Theoryofplasticity

安定[性]理论Shake-downtheory

运动安定定理kinematicshake-downtheorem

静力安定定理Staticshake-downtheorem

率相关理论ratedependenttheorem

载荷因子loadfactor

加载准则Loadingcriterion

加载函数Loadingfunction

加载面Loadingsurface

塑性加载Plasticloading

塑性加载波Plasticloadingwave

简单加载Simpleloading

比例加载Proportionalloading

卸载Unloading

卸载波Unloadingwave

冲击载荷Impulsiveload

阶跃载荷stepload

脉冲载荷pulseload

极限载荷limitload

中性变载nentralloading

拉抻失稳instabilityintension

加速度波accelerationwave

本构方程constitutiveequation

完全解completesolution

名义应力nominalstress

过应力over-stress

真应力truestress

等效应力equivalentstress

流动应力flowstress

应力间断stressdiscontinuity

应力空间stressspace

主应力空间principalstressspace

静水应力状态hydrostaticstateofstress

对数应变logarithmicstrain

工程应变engineeringstrain

等效应变equivalentstrain

应变局部化strainlocalization

应变率strainrate

应变率敏感性strainratesensitivity

应变空间strainspace

有限应变finitestrain

塑性应变增量plasticstrainincrement

累积塑性应变accumulatedplasticstrain

永久变形permanentdeformation

内变量internalvariable

应变软化strain-softening

理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectlyplasticMaterial

刚塑性材料rigid-plasticmaterial

理想塑性材料perfectlplasticmaterial

材料稳定性stabilityofmaterial

应变偏张量deviatorictensorofstrain

应力偏张量deviatoritensorofstress

应变球张量sphericaltensorofstrain

应力球张量sphericaltensorofstress

路径相关性path-dependency

线性强化linearstrain-hardening

应变强化strain-hardening

随动强化kinematichardening

各向同性强化isotropichardening

强化模量strain-hardeningmodulus

幂强化powerhardening

塑性极限弯矩plasticlimitbendingMoment

塑性极限扭矩plasticlimittorque

弹塑性弯曲elastic-plasticbending

弹塑性交界面elastic-plasticinterface

弹塑性扭转elastic-plastictorsion

粘塑性Viscoplasticity

非弹性Inelasticity

理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectlyplasticMaterial

极限分析limitanalysis

极限设计limitdesign

极限面limitsurface

上限定理upperboundtheorem

上屈服点upperyieldpoint

下限定理lowerboundtheorem

下屈服点loweryieldpoint

界限定理boundtheorem

初始屈服面initialyieldsurface

后继屈服面subsequentyieldsurface

屈服面[的]外凸性convexityofyieldsurface

截面形状因子shapefactorofcross-section

沙堆比拟sandheapanalogy

屈服Yield

屈服条件yieldcondition

屈服准则yieldcriterion

屈服函数yieldfunction

屈服面yieldsurface

塑性势plasticpotential

能量吸收装置energyabsorbingdevice

能量耗散率energyabsorbingdevice

塑性动力学dynamicplasticity

塑性动力屈曲dynamicplasticbuckling

塑性动力响应dynamicplasticresponse

塑性波plasticwave

运动容许场kinematicallyadmissibleField

静力容许场staticallyadmissibleField

流动法则flowrule

速度间断velocitydiscontinuity

滑移线slip-lines

滑移线场slip-linesfield

移行塑性铰travellingplastichinge

塑性增量理论incrementaltheoryofPlasticity

米泽斯屈服准则Misesyieldcriterion

普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl-Reussrelation