初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:14299955 上传时间:2022-10-21 格式:DOCX 页数:6 大小:23.36KB
下载 相关 举报
初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共6页
初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共6页
初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共6页
初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共6页
初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共6页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx

《初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

初中被动语态讲解及练习Word格式文档下载.docx

三、被动语态的用法:

  1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:

is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词

Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.

Mymotherasksmetostudyhard.

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:

was/were+及物动词的过去分词

  Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.

3.现在完成时的被动语态构成:

has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词

  Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

  Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.

4.一般将来时的被动语态构成:

will+be+及物动词的过去分词

  Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.  

Manymoretreeswillbeplantednextyear.

5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:

情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

Youngtreesmustbewateredoften.  Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.

Thedoormaybelockedinside.  

Yourhomeworkcanbehandedintomorrow.

6.现在进行时的被动语态构成:

am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词

7.不定式的被动语态:

to+be+及物动词的过去分词

Therearetwobookstoberead.

Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.

3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词

不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动

语态时,须加上to。

例:

makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething

seesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomething

Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.

Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.→Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.

4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,可以使用直接宾语也可以使用间接宾语作被动语态句子的主语。

使用直接宾语(物)作主语时,要在动词后加上介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。

Hegavemeabook.

→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.

Heshowedmeaticket.

→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.

Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.

→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.

5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

  Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.

  Helistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.

Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.→Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse.

不用被动语态的情况

  1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):

  appear,die(死亡),disappear(消失),end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

  breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

  如:

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

比较:

rise,fall,happen是不及物动词;

raise,seat是及物动词。

(错)Thepricehasbeenrisen.  

(对)Thepricehasrisen.

(错)Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.   

(对)Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

(错)Thepricehasraised.   

(对)Thepricehasbeenraised.

(错)Pleaseseat.   

(对)Pleasebeseated.

要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。

特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。

解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。

2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:

fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watch,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto  

如:

Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

被动语态练习

一、选择题  

()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

  A. Is;

 built   B. Was;

  bulit  C. Does;

  build  D. Did;

 build  

( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.  

A. has been happened  B. was happened  C. is happened  D. happened  

( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.  

A. is grown  B. are grown  C. grows  D. grow  

( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.  

A. is visited  B. will be visited  C. has been visited  D. was visited  

( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.  A. is given  B. has been given  C. will be given  D. gives  

( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

  A. are planted  B. will plant  C. have been planted  D. planted   

( )7. A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.  A. are doing  B. are being done  C. has been done  D. will be done  

( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.  

A. is made  B. are made  C. were made  D. made  

( )9.Look!

 A nice picture ____ for our teacher.  

A. is drawing  B. is being drawn  C. has been drawn  D .draws  

( )10. Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.  

A. wear out  B. worn out  C. are worn out  D. is worn

( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.  A. isn'

t sent  B. hasn'

t been sent  C. won'

t be sent  D. wasn'

t sent  

( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______?

 --Last year.  A. did;

 use  B. was;

 used  C. is;

 used  D. are;

 used   

( )13. The Great Wall ____ all over the world.  

A. knows  B.knew  C . is known D. was  known  

( )14.I ____ in summer.  

A. born  B. was born  C. have been born  D. am born  ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. 

A. is sent  B. would send  C. was sent  D. will be sent

( )16.Who _____ this book _____?

  A. did;

 written  B. was;

 written by  C. did;

 written  D. was;

 written  

( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.  

A. has asked to  B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to  

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 经管营销 > 销售营销

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1