版高考英语复习设计习题 必修三题组提分练14Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

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阅读理解A　（原创）　体裁：

说明文　话题：

世界与环境　难度：

★★★☆☆

Scientistsrecentlyannouncedthediscoveryofasmall,birdlikedinosaurfromChinawhichhadunusual,colorfulfeathers.ThescientistsnamedthecolorfuldinosaurCaihong,whichlived161millionyearsagoduringtheJurassicPeriodofearth'

shistory,theMandarinwordforrainbow.TheydiscoveredthenearlycompleteandalmostentirelyundamagedfossilinHebeiProvince.（第一段中的关键词discovery是答题线索）

（第一句说明羽毛的形状和颜色）Microscopicstructuresinthefossilsuggestthatthecreaturehadwide,shinyfeathers,mostlycoveringthedinosaur'

sheadandupperbody,whilemuchofitsbodyhaddarkfeathers.ChadEliasonisanevolutionarybiologistwiththeFieldMuseuminChicago,Illinois.HehelpedwritethestudyannouncingthediscoveryinthescientificpublicationNatureCommunications.EliasontoldtheReutersnewsservicethatthediscovery“suggestsamorecolorfulJurassicWorldthanwepreviouslyimagined.”

Thescientistsusedpowerfulmicroscopestoidentifytheremainsofthecellstructuresresponsiblefortheapparentcolorofthefeathers.Theshapeofthosestructuresappearstohaveinfluencedwhatcolorthefeatherswouldhave.RoundshapedstructuresintheCaihongfossilshowthatithadfeatherssimilartothatofamoderndayhummingbird.

Thedinosaurhadmanybirdlikequalities.Butresearchersdoubtifitcouldactuallyfly.Itsfeatherscouldhaveservedthepurposeofgainingtheattentionofsexualpartnerswhilealsoprovidingprotectionfromheatandcold.Caihongwastwoleggedandhadalong,narrowheadwithsharpteeth.Ithadboneycrestsaboveitseyes,andithuntedothersmalleranimalsforfood.

Scientistssaymanydinosaurshadfeathers.BirdsevolvedfromsmallfeathereddinosaursneartheendoftheJurassicPeriod.Caihonghadtwokindsoffeathers,andwastheearliestknowncreaturewithfeathersthatdidnothavethesameshapeonbothsides.Thisisaphysical

qualitythatmodernbirdshaveandusetodirectthemselveswhileflying.

TheunevenlyshapedfeathersonCaihongwereonitstail.Thissuggeststhattailfeathers,notarmfeathers,werefirstusedtoimprovemovementthroughtheairinflyingdinosaurs,scientistssaid.

【语篇解读】　文章介绍了彩色恐龙“彩虹”化石的发现及科学家们对其羽毛的研究。

1．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.

A.encouragefurtherresearch

B.introducealatestdiscovery

C.describeauniqueanimal

D.providesomeevidence

答案与解析　B　写作意图题。

文章介绍彩色恐龙“彩虹”化石的发现及科学家们对其羽毛的研究，故文章的目的是介绍一个最新的发现。

2．Thecolorfulfeathersofthedinosaur________.

A.haddifferentshapes

B.helpedithuntanimals

C.couldhelpitflyinthesky

D.coveredmuchofitsbody

答案与解析　A　细节理解题。

根据文章对恐龙“彩虹”羽毛的介绍可知他的彩色羽毛覆盖了头部和上身，而身体大部分是暗色羽毛。

根据倒数第二段中的“didnothavethesameshapeonbothsides”可知，羽毛的形状不同，故A项正确。

3．WhatistheattitudeofChadEliasontothediscovery?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.

C.Cautious.D.Positive.

答案与解析　D　观点态度题。

根据第二段中的“suggestsamorecolorfulJurassicWorldthanwepreviouslyimagined”可知，他对这个发现所持的态度是积极肯定的。

阅读理解B　（原创）　体裁：

社会　难度：

★★☆☆☆

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.WinterSolstice（冬至）,the22ndsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec.22andendsonJan.5.

OnthefirstdayofWinterSolstice,theNorthernHemisphereexperiencestheshortestdayandthelongestnightintheyear,asthesunshinesdirectlyattheTropicofCapricorn.Fromthenon,thedaysbecomelongerandthenightsbecomeshorter.TheWinterSolsticealsomarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.

TherewasasayingthatwentinancientChina,“TheWinterSolsticeisassignificantastheSpringFestival.”AsearlyastheZhouDynasty（c.11thcentury—256BC）,peoplecelebratedthefirstdayoftheWinterSolstice,whichwasalsothefirstdayofthenewyear.TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalduringtheHanDynasty（206BC—220AD）.Thecelebratoryactivitieswereofficiallyorganized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandordinarypeoplewouldhavearest.Duringsubsequent（随后的）dynasties,suchastheTang（618-907）,Song（960-1279）andQingdynasties（1644-1911）,theWinterSolsticewasadaytooffersacrificestoHeavenandtoancestors.

DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisessentialtothefestival.Thereisasayingthatgoes“HavedumplingsonthefirstdayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthefirstdayofSummerSolstice.”PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,areaccustomedtoeatingwontons（馄饨）inmidwinter.Accordingtoalegend,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWuwastiredofallcostlyfoodsandwantedtoeatsomethingdifferent.Then,thebeautyXishimade“wontons”fortheking.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.InmemoryofXishi,thepeopleofSuzhoumadewontonstheofficialfoodtocelebratethefestival.

During