湖南常德中考英语试题及答案文档格式.docx

湖南常德中考英语试题及答案文档格式.docx

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读技能

阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。

A

Whatarecoronaviruses?

Coronaviruseswerediscoveredinthe1960s.Theyareagroupofvirusesthatcausediseasesinmammalsandbirds.Inhumans,coronavirusescauserespiratorytractinfections.

Thenewcoronavirus.Attheendof2019,anewtypeofcoronavirusstartedspreadinginChina.Thistypeofcoronavirusisoftencalled2019-nCoV,novelcoronavirus,orCOVID-19.Itisbelievedthattheviruswastransmittedfromanimalstohumans.Someofthefirstcaseswerediagnosedinpeoplewhohadvisitedamarketsellingliveseafoodandanimals.Unfortunately,whenvirusesaretransmittedfromanimalstopeopleitcantakescientistsalotoftimebeforetheycandevelopavaccineormedicinestocureit.

Howdoesthevirusspread?

Thevirusappearstospreadmainlyfrompersontoperson.Thetransmissionoccurswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfectedperson.Forexample,acough,asneezeorahandshakecouldcausetransmission.Thespreadmayalsobecausedbycomingintocontactwithsomethinganinfectedpersonhastouchedandthentouchingyourmouth,noseoreyes.

virus病毒mammal哺乳动物respiratory呼吸的infection感染

transmit传染case病例diagnose诊断cure治愈occur发生

contact接触

1.Whenwerecoronavirusesdiscovered?

A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.

2.Wheredidthenewcoronavirusesstartspreadingattheendof2019?

A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.Allovertheworld.

3.IsiteasyforthedoctorstocureCOVID-19?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Notmentioned.

4.Howmanywaysarementionedforthespreadofthenewcoronaviruses?

A.1B.2.C.3.

【答案】1.A2.A3.B4.B

B

Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.

Lily

Ilikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIcanlearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisagoodbusinessforme.

Ryan

Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.

Bill

MyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.

Anna

Thoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.

5.Whatquestiondidtheteachermostlikelyaskinclass?

A.Whatdoyouliketotalkaboutwithyourfriends?

B.What’syourplanforthecomingvacation?

C.Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?

A.Pets.B.Stories.C.Books.

7.HowwillAnnakeepstrong?

A.Shewillplaytenniseveryday.

B.Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.

C.ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.

8.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?

A.Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.

B.OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.

C.RyanenjoysmeetingpeopleontheInternet.

【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.C

C

ThingsYouCanDoInOneSecondToMakeYourLifeHappier

Onesecond.That’sallittakestomakeyourlifehappier.△Thencheckoutthislistofthingsyoucandoinasinglesecond.Thatwillbringmorehappinessintoyourlifeeveryday.

Giveagreatbigsmile.

Lookforaneasywaytomakeyourlifehappier.Smilemore.Smilingcanhelpyoufeelbetterinstantly.Anditcanbecontagious.Sogiveasmiletoatotalstrangeronthestreet.Orifyou’resad,angry,orannoyedaboutsomething,choosetosmileandlaughitoffinstead.

Takeadeepbreath.

Deepbreathingisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressandbringbalancebackintoyourlife.Anditonlytakesasecond.Takesometimeouteachdaytofocusonnothingexceptyourbreath.You’llfindyourlifebecomeshappier,healthier,andlessstressful.

Takeasipofwater.

It’snosurprisethatdrinkingwaterisgoodforyourhealth.Trykeepingawaterbottlewithyouwhereveryougo,andtakeasecondtodrinkwateracoupletimeseveryhour.Drinkingwatercanhelpkeepyouhydrated,controlcalories,filteryourkidneys,andkeephealthyskin.

Givethanks.

Happypeoplehavethisincommon:

Theyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Thismeansthattomakeyourlifehappier,takeafewminuteseachdayandcountyourblessings.Say“Thankyou”moreoften.Showyourappreciationwhengoodthingscomeyourway.

instantly立刻balance平衡focus集中hydrated含水的

calorie热量filter过滤kidney肾脏skin皮肤grateful感激

bless