考研英语一真题Word下载.docx

考研英语一真题Word下载.docx

《考研英语一真题Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语一真题Word下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

3 

1932uniquesubjectswhich 

4 

pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth 

5 

.While1%mayseem 

6 

itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professorofmedicalgeneticsatUCSanDiego,says,"

Mostpeopledonoteven 

7 

theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectasfriendsthepeoplewho 

8 

ourkin."

　　Thestudy 

9 

foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythissimilarityinolfactorygenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow.10Perhaps,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore 

11 

it.Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingintandemthat 

12 

usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends 

13 

than"

functionalkinship"

ofbeingfriendswith 

14 

!

Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthatthesimilargenesseemtobeevolving 

15 

thanothergenes.Studyingthiscouldhelp 

16 

whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor 

17factor.

　　Thefindingsdonotsimplycorroboratepeople'

s 

18 

tobefriendthoseofsimilar19 

backgrounds,saytheresearchers.ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeanextraction,carewastakento 

20 

thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangersweretakenfromthesamepopulation.Theteamalsocontrolledthedatatocheckancestryofsubjects.

1.Awhat 

Bwhy 

Chow 

Dwhen

2.Adefended 

Bconcluded 

Cwithdrawn 

Dadvised

3.Afor 

Bwith 

Cby 

Don

4.Aseparated 

Bsought 

Ccompared 

Dconnected

5.Atests 

Bobjects 

Csamples 

Dexamples

6.AinsignificantBunexpected 

Cunreliable 

Dincredible

7.Avisit 

Bmiss 

Cknow 

Dseek

8.Asurpass 

Binfluence 

Cfavor 

Dresemble

9.Aagain 

Balso 

Cinstead 

Dthus

10.AMeanwhile 

BFurthermore 

CLikewise 

DPerhaps

11.Aabout 

Bto 

Cfrom 

Dlike

12.Alimit 

Bobserve 

Cconfuse 

Ddrive

13.AaccordingtoBratherthan 

CregardlessofDalongwith

14.Achances 

Bresponses 

Cbenefits 

Dmissions

15.Afaster 

Bslower 

Clater 

Dearlier

16.Aforecast 

Bremember 

Cexpress 

Dunderstand

17.Aunpredicted 

BcontributoryCcontrollable 

Ddisruptive

18.Atendency 

Bdecision 

Carrangement 

Dendeavor

19.Apolitical 

Breligious 

Cethnic 

Deconomic

20.Asee 

Bshow 

Cprove 

Dtell

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

TEXT1

　　KingJuanCarlosofSpainonceinsisted"

kingsdon'

tabdicate,theydieintheirsleep."

ButembarrassingscandalsandthepopularityoftherepublicansleftintherecentEuro-electionshaveforcedhimtoeathiswordsandstanddown.So,doestheSpanishcrisissuggestthatmonarchyisseeingitslastdays?

DoesthatmeanthewritingisonthewallforallEuropeanroyals,withtheirmagnificentuniformsandmajesticlifestyles?

　　TheSpanishcaseprovidesargumentsbothforandagainstmonarchy.Whenpublicopinionisparticularlypolarized,asitwasfollowingtheendoftheFranceregime,monarchscanriseabove"

mere"

politiesand"

embody"

aspiritofnationalunity.

　　Itisthisapparenttranscendenceofpolitiesthatexplainsmonarchy'

scontinuingpopularityasheadsofstate.Andso,theMiddleEastexpected,Europeisthemostmonarch-infestedregionintheworld,with10kingdoms（notcountingVaticanCityandAndorra）.ButunliketheirabsolutistcounterpartsintheGulfandAsia,mostroyalfamilieshavesurvivedbecausetheyallowvoterstoavoidthedifficultsearchforanon-controversialbutrespectedpublicfigure.

　　Evenso,kingsandqueensundoubtedlyhaveadownside.Symbolicofnationalunityastheyclaimtobe,theirveryhistory-andsometimesthewaytheybehavetoday-embodiesoutdatedandindefensibleprivilegesandinequalities.AtatimewhenThomasPikettyandothereconomistsarewarmingofrisinginequalityandtheincreasingpowerofinheritedwealth,itisbizarrethatwealthyaristocraticfamiliesshoul