届广州高三上学期英语摸底考试试题及答案.docx

届广州高三上学期英语摸底考试试题及答案.docx

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届广州高三上学期英语摸底考试试题及答案

绝密★启用前试卷类型：

A

2021届高三教学质量检测

（一）试卷

英语

2020.09

注意：

1.本试卷共10页，三大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

正确粘贴条形码。

3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑。

4.非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作签无效。

5.考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节｛共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Airplanesareknownfor"making"peoplesick.Fortunately,I'vegottheinsidescooponsomepracticesthatwillkeepyouhealthyontheplaneandaheadstartonstayinghealthyduringyourtravels.

StarttakingimmunitysupportproductsBEFOREyoubeginyourtrip.

Immunitysupportproductscomeinavarietyofforms.Theyaredesignedtoprepareyourbodyforphysicalstressbyloadingyouuponthevitamins,mineralsandantioxidants（抗氧化）thatsupportgreatimmunesystemfunctioning.

Ifyourbodyisweakatthebeginningofthetrip,anygermorbacteriaisgoingtohaveeasyaccesstoyoursystem.Getthosedefensesinplaceafewdaysbeforetravelandgiveyourbodythebestchancetostayhealthy.

Antibacterialwipesareyourbestfriend.

Takeaminutetothinkaboutthatairplane.Howmanypeoplearetouchingliterallyeverysurfacewithhandsthathaveblockedasneeze,beencoughedinto,heldthehandrailofthemovingsidewalk?

Takealongplentyofindividuallywrappedantibacterialwipesandusethemeverywhere.Wipedownthearmrests,theseatbeltbuckle,thetraytableandtheremotecontrolforthein-flightentertainment.

Wearslip-onshoes.

Manyarticlesinstructpassengerstowearsocksontheairplaneforcomfort.However,ifyouwalkdowntheaisleinyoursocks,orevenworse,usetherestroom,thebottomofthosesocksaregoingtopickupallkindsofdirt.Sowearshoeswhenyoumovearoundontheplane!

Letyourshoesprovideabarriertowhatevermightbelyingonthefloor.

1.Whydoplaneseasilymakepeoplesickaccordingtothewriter?

A.Peoplelackpracticetokeepfit.

B.Therearemanybacteriaontheplane.

C.Peoplehavetoomuchentertainmentduringtheflight.

D.People'simmunesystemfailstoworkontheplane.

2.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromgettingsickontheplane?

A.Bywearingsocks.

B.Bystoppingfeelingstressful.

C.Byblockingcoughingwithhands.

D.Bytakingsomesupportiveproducts.

3.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdviceonsafetyB.Aworthwhiletrip

C.StayhealthyonaflightD.Becarefulofyourflight

B

WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-ravaged（火灾肆虐的）Australia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.

ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches（袋子）andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.

ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem.

“I'dneversewninmylife,”saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US.“Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhelptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyself,soIdecidedtolearnhowtosew.”

Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughtherselfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshebought18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFirAustralianWildlifeNeedingAid（FAWNA）,oneofseveralrelieforganizationsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfromburns.

Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromFAWNAwithababykangarooinoneofherlargerpouches."ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,"saidRatelle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.

“Iplantousemynewsewingskillstohelpanimalsandpeopledevastatedbynaturaldisaster,”shesaid.

SeveralcraftunionwebsitesaroundtheworldhavecalledforAustralianreliefbymakingtheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,"Itwasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,"shesaid.

4.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.

B.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.

C.ThepoorlivingconditionsofwildanimalsinAustralia.

D.DifferentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimalsinAustralia.

5.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?

A.Surprised.B.Calm.

C.Proud.D.Moved.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastated"mean?

A.RuinedB.Challenged

C.ReducedD.Abandoned

7.WhatdoNewberry'swordsinthelastparagraphsugges