电子商务中的消费者权益保护------外文翻译.doc

电子商务中的消费者权益保护------外文翻译.doc

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毕业设计（论文）外文翻译

毕业设计（论文）题目：

电子商务中的消费者权益保护

外文题目：

ConsumerProtectioninElectronicCommerce:

Some

RemarksontheJordanianElectronicTransactionsLaw

译文题目：

电子商务中的消费者权益保护：

一些在约旦电子交易活动律法的摘要

学生姓名：

专业：

指导教师：

ConsumerProtectioninElectronicCommerce:

SomeRemarksontheJordanianElectronicTransactionsLaw

EmadAbdel

Electroniccommercechangesthewaytheworldisconductingbusiness.Itoffersenormouspotentialforaccessingtonewmarketsandtransactingbetweenpartieswhomayhavehadnopreviouscontactorknowledge.Withthismodernkindoftrade,transactionsmightevenbeformedbytheinteractionwithorbetweenintelligentsoftwareapplicationswithoutanydirectawarenessorinterventionofthehumanusers.

Electroniccommercemayalsogeneratemanyconsumerandlegalchallengesespeciallyregardingtheitbetweenlawandtechnology.Thelawisnotjustwordsonapieceofpaper,butitmightplayanactiveroleinbuildingconfidenceine-commerce,encouragingefficientbusinesspractices,andenhancingthecommercialflourishinthenetworkedenvironment.Itisquitepossiblehoweverthatthelawmightcontributeinshakingthetrustine-commerceandunderminingthesecurityandreliabilityoftheonlineenvironment.

Itcanbesaidthatthesuccessofe-commerceinanycountrydependsprimarilyonthepredictabilityandsuitabilityofthelegalframeworkandwhethersuchframeworkcopessensiblywiththeneedsofonlineconsumers.Fore-commercetoreachitsfullpotential,consumersmusthaveeffectiveprotectionwhenshoppingontheInternet,andtheyhavetofeelthattheirdataandtransmissionsareadequatelysafeguardedandauthenticated.Otherwise,theresultswillbelessandlessconvincingsinceindividualswillbelesswillingtoengageintheuniverseoftheelectroniccommerce,andhence,e-commercewillnotflourishanditsgrowthwillbestifled.

Likeothercountries,Jordansoughttobenefitfromtheadvantagesandunprecedentedopportunitiesofe-commerce.Toachievethisgoal,considerableeconomicandlegislativereformsweremadeduringthelastdecadetobringtheJordanianmarketintoconformitywiththeglobaleconomyandshifttheJordanianeconomyfromprotectedformofeconomytothemarketone,wherethecompetitionpracticesandliberationofgoodsandservices’pricesarefreed.In2001,JordanenactedtheElectronicTransactionsLawNo.85whichwaslargelybasedontheUNCITRALmodellawonelectroniccommerce.Thislawhasrecognizedelectronictransactionsandsignaturesandplacedthemonequalfootingwiththeirpapercounter-parts.Furthermore,Jordansignedandaccededtomanytreatiesandagreementsatinternational,American,andEuropeanlevelstocreateafavourablee-commerceclimateandmeetthestandardsofinternationaltrade.

AftersuchchangesandinthelightoftheJordanianmembershipinmanyinternationalagreements,thepressingquestionthatneedstobeaddressediswhetherornottheJordanianlawofelectronictransactionsdealsappropriatelywiththechallengesofe-commerceinawaythatstrikesabalancebetweenbusinessinterestsandtheneedtoprotectconsumerrights.Inotherwords,doestheElectronicTransactionsLawinJordanofferthenecessaryguaranteeforasecureonlinecommerce?

Thisquestionwillthereforebethesubjectmatterofthispaper.

TheProtectionofOnlineConsumersinJordan

Althoughe-commerceisgrowingatadramaticrate,therearestillareasofconcernthatneedtobeaddressedadequatelybythelegislationinordertopromotetrustine-commerceandremoveanybarrierstoitsfulldevelopment.Suchareasofconcernrevolveinonewayoranotheraroundtheissuesofconsumerprotection,privacy,anddataprotectioninanonlineenvironmentwherethecontractingpartieshardlyknoweachother,andinwhichelectroniccommunicationsarerarelysubjecttodirecthumanreview.

OnlineconsumersmaynotusetheInternettomakepurchasesiftheyfindthattheydonothaveaclearprotectionfromunfaircontractualtermsorthattheirrightsofprivacyandtransparencyarenotcomprehensivelyguaranteed.Therefore,itcanbearguedthatthelackofproperlegislationmaynotonlyshakeconsumerconfidenceinonlinecommerce,butitmightalsothreatentheexpansionandprofitabilityofe-commerce.Itisclearthenthattheconsumerprotectionine-commerceisbasedonseveralrightssuchastherightoffullinformation,therightofprivacy,therighttowithdrawfromthecontractwithoutpenalty,andtherighttohaveeffectiveprotectionfromunfaircontractualconditions.

LetusnowexplorethewayinwhichtheElectronicTransactionsLawdealswithsuchrightsanddeterminewhetherornotthislawgivesdueattentiontoconsumerprotectioninanonlineenvironment.Let