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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
WhizzfizzingFestival
AsoneoftheHomeCountiestothenorthandwestofLondon,BuchinghamshireisknownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren’sauthorRoaldDahl.
ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival,whichwilltransformthemarket-townofAylesburyintoallkindsofmusic,colorandfunonSaturday,1July.
FormerlyknownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear’seventwillinvolveabroadrangeofchildren’sfilmsandbringtolifesomeoftheirbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.
ThingstoSeeandDo
Thefestivalsstartat11a.m.withacolorfulchildren’sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets(木偶),withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreettowatch.
Theparadewillbefollowedbyarangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinvenuesacrossthetown.
Don’tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucksCountyMuseum,catchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlfilmintheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildren’sauthors,includingJulianClary,andreadintheMarketSquare.
CBeebies’children’schefKatyAshworthwillonceagaincookupastormwithherinteractiveConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedinpreparing,cooking—andbestofall,tasting—Katy’swonderfuldishes.
Withhands-onartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.
Formoreinformation,visit:
https:
//www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.
1.WhoisWhizzfizzingFestivalintendedfor?
A.Children.B.Filmstars.
C.Publishers.D.Children’sauthors.
2.WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl’swork?
A.TheGruffalo.B.HarryPorter.
C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.
3.Wherecanafoodie(吃货)prefertogo?
A.MarketSquare.B.OldCourtHouse.
C.BucksCountyMuseum.D.HaleLeysShoppingCenter.
4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhizzfizzingFestival?
A.Varied.B.Global.
C.Boring.D.Ordinary.
【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍英国Whizzfzzing节日的一些有关情况和主要活动项目。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第五段的内容Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworkshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.可知,节日上有许多儿童活动和演出。
因此推断这个节日是为孩子准备的。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段提到的ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildaandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhizzfizzingFestival可知,TheBigFriendlyGiant来自RoaldDahl的作品。
故选D。
【3题详解】
根据文章第七段CBeebies’children’schefKatyAshworthwillonceagaincookupastormwithherinteractiveConcoctionKitchen,locatedoutsideHaleLeysShoppingCentre.Littlechefswillhavelotsofopportunitiestogetinvolvedinpreparing,cooking—andbestofall,tasting—Katy’swonderfuldishes.可知,吃货在HaleLeys购物中心会品尝到很多美食。
【4题详解】
根据文章倒数第二段Withhandsonartsandcraftsworkshops,storytellingsessions,livemusicfancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmorethereissomethingforeveryone.可知,在这个艺术节上有手工艺品工作室,讲故事的会议,现场音乐,高档服装比赛,街头戏剧等等活动,每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西。
因此推断,这个节日活动多种多样。
【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读文章,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
另外,在题干中寻找线索词,注意线索词在文章中的位置,为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。
例如小题3中,我们抓住题干中的关键词afoodie(吃货)prefertogo,然后迅速到文章中定位第七段中找到线索词tasting—Katy’swonderfuldishes,从而迅速锁定答案。
B
Haveyoueverlookedatafashionableitemofclothingandfeltconfused?
Ifso,yourconfusionmayhavemadesense.
Severalmonthsago,highfashionbrandBalenciagareleaseda“T-shirtshirt”,whichisashirtsewnonthefrontofaT-shirt.Theunusualdesignhascertainlyconfusedalotofpeople.
Butthe“doubleshirt”isn’tfightingaloneonthefrontierofstrangefashion.EversinceUSshoemanufacturerCrocsreleaseditsfamoushole-filledfoamshoes,theso-called“uglyfashion”hasn’tshowedanysignsofslowingdown,theBusinessofFashionwebsitenoted.
BritishdesignerPaulSurridgebelievesthattheriseofuglyfashionisasignthatpeopleareboredwithlookingperfectallthetime.“Fashionthrives(v.蓬勃发展)onnovelty”,hetoldtheFinancialTimes.
Indeed,fashionisallaboutchanges.Somethingthat’sconsidereduncooloneminutecanthenturnouttobethelatestmust-havefashionitemthenext.
AndintheeyesofUSfashionwriterMeganCollins,uglydoesn’tnecessarilymeanthedesignoftheitemisugly.Afterall,ugl