最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题及答案50.docx

最新 高考英语任务型阅读练习题及答案50.docx

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最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题及答案50

最新高考英语任务型阅读练习题（及答案）50

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   Asthma（哮喘）isalong-lastingbreathingdiseasethataffectsmillionsofAmericans,manyofwhomarechildren.Peoplewhogetasthmawillsufferfromlackofbreath,difficultyinbreathingorcoughing--whicharecausedbythetighteningofthemusclesinairways.Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,butasthmacanalsobeeffectivelycontrolledwithpropertreatments.

   Researchisdiscoveringgenesthatcontributetothedevelopmentofasthma.Thisdevelopmenthaspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollutionasenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.

   TheIndoorPollution

   Indoorpollutionhasincreasedwiththedevelopmentsinbuildingmaterialsandinheatingandairconditioningsystems.Inadditiontopoisonousgasesthatcomefrompaint,othermaterialslikedustandperfumesusedinhouseholdproductssuchaswashingpowderarerecycledcontinuouslythroughthehouse,winterandsummer.

Unlikethedaysbeforecentralheatingorbeforewhole-houseairconditioning,thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutofmodernhomes.Most often,theycausebreathing problemsinthemembersofthefamilywiththeleast-developedautoimmune（自身免疫的）systems.Properventing（通风）anduseofenvironmentally-friendlybuildingmaterialsandcarpetingcanhelpreducethepresenceofthesechemicals.

   TheOutdoorpollution

   Researchershavealsoestablishedoutdoorpollution'sroleasaprobablecauseofasthma.Asthmahasbeenproventoresultfromsomefuelproducts.Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyithavebeenrecognizedasafactorwhichleadstoasthmasincethe19thcenturywhenLondonsawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.

   Thosemostaffectedbytheincreaseofindustrialandenvironmentalpollutionarechildren.AlthoughmuchhasbeendonetocontrolthelevelsofpollutionintheUS,therestillremainsmuchtodoasitisaworldwidephenomenon.Untilaninternationaleffortcanbemadetolimitcarbonemissions,theoccurrenceofenvironmentalasthmawillprobablycontinuetoincrease.

The________betweenasthmaandairpollution

The________ofasthma

●lackofbreath

●difficultyinbreathing

●coughing

Thepossible________ofuntreatedasthma

●poorlungfunction

●death

________contributingtotheincreasedasthma

Indoorpollution

●Itis________bybuildingmaterialsandheatingandairconditioningsystems.

●________somepoisonousgases,dustand perfumesworsenpollution.

●Somematerialandchemicals________inmodernhomes.

Outdoorpollution

●Smogandthesmallmatterscarriedbyitcauseasthma,whichisprovenbya（n）________numberoflungdiseasesintheindustrialpopulation.

●Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalsinwaterare________topeople'shealth.

Conclusion

Onlywhenallcountriesjointogethertolimitcarbonemissionscanpeoplebe________fromsufferingenvironmentalasthma.

【答案】relationship／relation／connection／association／link；symptoms；consequences／results／effects；Factors；caused/increased；Besides；remain/stay；increased/increasing；harmful；prevented/stopped/kept/away/free/freed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了哮喘产生的原因，从室内污染和室外污染两个方面来进行阐述。

（1）考查信息归纳的能力。

从题干结合文章内容，本文讨论了哮喘和空气污染的关系，从中文“关系，联系”出发，答案范围广。

故填relationship／relation／connection／association／link。

（2）考查信息归纳的能力。

结合第一段对哮喘发病情况的解释，可选择出总结词“症状”。

故填symptoms。

（3）考查信息归纳的能力。

由文中的“Untreatedasthmacanleadtopoorlungfunctionanddeath,”可知，这里是指“结果”。

故填consequences／results／effects。

（4）考查信息归纳的能力。

根据原文第二段“This development haspointedresearcherstotheroleofindoorandoutdoorpollution asenvironmentalfactorsthatcontributetotheincreasedoccurrenceofasthma.，”结合题目后面indoorpollution和outdoorpollution得知，这里是讲导致哮喘病增加的因素。

故填Factors。

（5）考查信息归纳的能力。

原文用的是“indoorpollutionhasincreasedwith”结构，其实就是因果关系，所以这里是被动结构。

故填caused/increased。

（6）考查信息归纳的能力。

对原文in　addition　to进行替换，表示“除了，还包括”的意思。

故填Besides。

（7）考查信息归纳的能力。

原文“thesematerialsandchemicalscannotgetoutof modern homes”指的是这些材料并没有随时间消失，一直存在。

故填remain/stay。

（8）考查信息归纳的能力。

根据原文倒数第二段中的“sawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicalswhichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswellasotherillnesses.，”可知是越来越多的疾病。

故填increased/increasing。

（9）考查信息归纳的能力。

根据“sawmoreandmorediseasesintheindustrialpopulation.Industrialpollutantsandotherchemicals whichareproducedinwatertreatmentandopentreatedwaterlikethatfoundintheswimmingpoolsalsocontributetoincreasedcasesofasthmaaswel