论文中西方餐桌礼仪对比英文版Word格式文档下载.docx
《论文中西方餐桌礼仪对比英文版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《论文中西方餐桌礼仪对比英文版Word格式文档下载.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
KeyWords:
tablemanners,culturalbackground,tableculture
摘要
本文主要讲中西方餐桌礼仪的不同点和相同点.在当今社会,随着中西方跨文化交流的平凡以及中西方礼仪的影响加深,导致双方餐桌礼仪方面的差异产生.本文着重于比较中西方在餐桌礼仪.例如,就餐是人们不同的入座方式,不同的饮食概念以及不同的餐具等等.此外还会指出不同国家中的一些用餐禁忌来帮助人们更好的理解餐桌礼仪。
通过此法,我们可以更加了解西方国家的文化背景,并且建立起良好的关系。
关键词:
餐桌礼仪,文化背景,餐桌文化
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements…..................................................................…………………………...…….i
Abstract…..................................................................………………………..................................ii
摘要…............................................…….........................................................................................iii
1Introduction…................................…………………………………………………….............1
2Defenceoftablemanners.........................................................................................................2
2.1Arrangementofseat..................................................………………..........…………...............2
2.1.1ArrangementofseatinChineseway
2.1.2Arrangementofseatinwesternway
2.1.3Thereasonofseatarrangement
2.2Tablewares…...................................................................……..................................................4
2.2.1HowtouseandwheretoputChinesetablewares
2.2.2Howtouseandwheretoputwesterntableware
2.2.3Reasonsthatcausethedifferencesoftablewares
2.3Therightorderofdishup...........................................................................................................8
2.3.1Chineseorder
2.3.2Westernorder
2.3.3Differentvaluethatreflectedbythoseorder
2.4Differentatmospheresattable..................................................................................................10
2.5Thewaytofinisheating............................................................................................................11
3Conclusion…...............................…………….………………………….……………………..12
Bibliography…............................................……………...………………………………………13
1.Introduction
Withthedevelopmentofglobaleconomy,cross-culturecommunicationhasbecomemoreandmorefrequent,andthedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternculturehavebecomemoreobvious,especiallythedifferencesoftablemanners.
Havingdinnerismorethanthebasicnecessityoflife.Instead,havingdinnerisanimportantpartofsocialformulae.“JohnLoke,afamousBritishphilosopheroncesaid,thepurposeofplayingaceremonialroleistochangetheoriginalstubborntogentle,sothatpeople’stempercanbecomemoremoderateandletpeoplelearntorespectforothersandgetalongwitheachothers.”(Duan,Chen,2008)Thereisnodoubtthatsometimessomestrangersbecomeacquaintances,thoseacquaintancesgetabetterunderstandingoftheothereventothegerminationoflove.Becausetablemannerissofantasticthatitdoesusafavoronacquiringmoreinformation,openingupeyesightandexpandingthecircleofcommunication.Itisobviousthattablemannersarequiteimportantinpeople’severydaylife.TherearenumberlessdifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternfoodcultures,andthosedifferencescausethedifferencesoftablemanners.
Chinaisoneofthefourearliestcivilizationsintheworld.Chinesenationistheonlyinheritancemillenniumcivilization.WesternsocietywentthroughthedarknessofMiddleAgesandthencametoRenaissance,gavebirthtocapitalismandmoderncivilization.Today,withtheeconomicglobalization,internationalcommercialactivitieshavebecomemoreandmorefrequentlyandcross-culturecommunicationhascomeintoeverynation’sdailylife.Ininternationalcommercialnegotiations,Chineserepresentativesmighthavedinnerswithforeignrepresentatives,whileindailylifewemightbeinvitedtodinnersbyforeignfriends.Thispapermainlytalksaboutthedifferencesoftablemannersbetweentwocultures,toanalyzethecauses,aimtoachievecross-culturecommunicationmoresuccessfully.
2.Differencesoftablemanners
“Socialcustomsdiffergreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.Itisthereforeimpossibletogiveguideline