电大国开机考《理工英语4》完整题库Word文件下载.docx
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mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
—(B).
A、Bringmeapresent.
B、Haveapleasanttrip!
C、Let'
sgooutforadrink.
3、—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?
A、Porridgeismyfavorite.
B、No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk,aboiledegganda
steamedbunformybreakfast.
C、Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.
4、—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?
—(C).
A、Yes,useitplease.
B、No,youcan’tuseit.
C、No,ofcoursenot.
5、—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbring
tous.
—(A).
A、Can’twaittowatchit.
B、Youaresuchagreatfan.
C、Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.
二、词汇与结构(共15题,共30分)
1、Touch(A)3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.
A、responsive
B、speaking
C、listening
2、Animalfarming(B)abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.
A、countfor
B、accountsfor
C、counton
3、ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown
(A)meat.
A、edible
B、editable
C、edify
4、Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit(C)healthandlifeofpeople.
A、intermsof
B、atsightof
C、attheexpenseof
5、Iamreally(A)byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiverse
traditionsofChinesefood.
A、fascinated
B、fabricate
C、fancy
6、Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct——theworld’ssmallest(C)
robot.
A、hammer
B、humane
C、humanoid
7、He(A)hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.
A、identified
B、aware
C、consciousof
8、(A)nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweeks
togetnewsfromaroundtheworld.
A、Werethere
B、Ifthereare
C、Iftherehavebeen
9、Doctor,pleaseletmeknow(B)youcanreconstructmyface.
A、what
B、whether
C、which
10、Whenwewerestudentswe(B)oftenstayupallnight.
A、will
B、would
C、should
11、Itishardforanywomantoresist(C)herselfmorebeauty.
A、make
B、made
C、making
12、Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut(B).
A、tomakemoney
B、makingmoney
C、mademoney
13、Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial(B).
A、reconstruct
B、reconstruction
C、reconstructed
14、Sheis(C)tallasyou.
A、not
B、so
C、as
15、(A)peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeor
not(A)theyenjoyabetterlife.
A、Onlyif……can
B、Ifonly……can
C、Whatif……can
三、阅读理解(共2题,共40分)
1、Here'
sacrazyidea:
Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto
"
print"
animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'
sbiggestproblems、
Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-caused
greenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozen
landonEarth、Alltofeedpeople'
sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeat
ayear.
ModernMeadowisaMissouri-basedstartupthatengineerstissuesto
createlab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthe
negativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestock
practices.
Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferent
typesinaspecificstructure,in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible、
It’ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimeters
byonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.
ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStates
DepartmentofAgriculture:
“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesin
comparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro、Thebio-ink
particlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferent
type、Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructure
formationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”
However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties、“The
consumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges、
Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthe
segmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons、
Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictions
onmeatconsumption(peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets)and
finallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”
Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerinthe
realmofsciencefiction、Itiscoming.
请回答下列问题,正确的选择“T”,错误的选择“F”。
(1)、Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.
(T)
(2)、ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomake
profitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.(F)
(3)、ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisby
layeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.(T)
(4)、Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsi