上海牛津英语七年级上册.docx
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上海牛津英语七年级上册
Unit1&2
一、重点、难点归纳
1.冠词a,an,the
(1)a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:
apen,abook,auniversity
an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,如:
anegg,anhour,anhonestboy,anuncle
the用于再次提到的人或事物前,如:
Ihaveanewschoolbag.Theschoolbagisblack.
(2)哪些情况必须使用the:
A.____________________________________如:
Pleaseopenthedoor.
B.____________________________________如:
Thesungoesupintheeast.
C.____________________________________如:
Whoisthetallestgirlinourclass?
D.____________________________________如:
theold
E.____________________________________如:
theSmiths
(3)不加the的情况:
A.____________________________________如:
havebreakfast,playbasketball,speakEnglish.
B.____________________________________如:
in2011,inwinter
C.____________________________________如:
mypen,thisbook
2.一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为、习惯或客观事实等。
常用时间状语有:
______________________________________________.
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,其变化规则是:
A.____________________________________
B.____________________________________
C.____________________________________
D.特殊:
have----has
二、重点句式
1.befriendlyto=bekindto=beniceto对……友好的
2.whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosth.为什么不……
E.g. Whynotstayathomeinsteadofgoingoutsideonsucharainyday?
3.sbspendmoney/timeonsth.
sb.spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.
sb.paymoneyforsth.
sth.costsb.time/money.
It.takessb.timetodosth.
三、话题
学习如何交朋友和规划我们的每日生活。
过关检测
一、词汇
1.Wecangetalotofi__________fromtheInternet.
2.MyfriendinvitedmetodinnerataFrenchr__________yesterday.
3.Thetwopairsofshoesarebothbeautiful,it’sdifficultformetoc__________.
4.Wecan’tgooutuntilwec__________ourhomework.
5.Shelookssoyoung,Ican’tguessherreala__________.
6.Tomalwaysw__________hisfaceandbrusheshisteethbeforehegoestobed.
7.Sandygoestohavetheswimminglessont__________aweek.
8.Snakeisakindofveryd__________animal.
9.Everyoneisheree__________Tony.Idon’tknowwhereheis.
10.Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?
Pleasetellmether__________.
二、短语翻译
atschooloneofthebest
nexttoinglasses
makephonecallstoonweekdays
belateforaheadofsb.
ontherailstakeup
在左边对某人友好
去游泳吃早餐
在去…….的路上照顾
半小时在途中
在闲暇时洗碗
三、重点句式及语法
A按要求作相应的句型转换
1.MissLiuusuallyspendsanhourincorrectingpapers.(改为同义句)
Itusually___________MissLiuanhour______________________papers.
2.Thevolunteerswerefriendlytovisitorsduring2010ShanghaiExpo.(划线提问)
___________werethevolunteers______________________duringthe2010ShanghaiExpo?
3.Whydon’tyouvisitastudent’sfamilyintheevening?
(改为同义句)
_________________________________astudent’sfamilyintheevening?
4.Myparentsownabigrestaurant.(划线提问)
______________________yourparentsown?
5.It’sabouttwokilometersfromtheschooltomyhome.(划线提问)
_________________________________itfromtheschooltomyhome?
B根据中文完成句子
1Phelps是世界上最好的游泳者之一。
Phelpsisoneof___________________________intheworld.
2四年前他担任教师的工作。
He__________________ateacherfouryearsago.
3我们学校的校运会持续了三天。
Ourschoolsportsmeeting__________________threedays.
4你将来想做什么工作?
Whatdoyouwanttobe___________________________?
5我经常打电话给我的朋友。
Ioften____________________________________myfriends.
6因为我没有说真话,所以妈妈生气了。
BecauseIdidn’t___________________________,mymother__________________.
C语法巩固练习
1.----Doyouhavethekeyto_________bluecar?
----Ithink_________keyisonthedesk.
A.the;the
B.the;\
C.\;the
D.a;a
2.----Areyougoodatplaying_________basketballorplaying_________piano?
-----Both.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.the;\
D.\;the
3.Wecansee_________fullmoonontheeveningofAugust_________fifteentheveryyear.
A.the;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.the;the
4.Shenever_________herproblemswithherparents.
A.discuss
B.discusses
C.isdiscussing
D.arediscussing
5._________Mary_________herhaireveryday?
A.Do;wash
B.Do;washes
C.Does;wash
D.Is;washing
Unit3&4
一、重点、难点归纳
1.一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,一般与表示过去的时间连用。
一般过去时的句子中谓语动词要用过去式。
动词过去式变化规则:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
常见的表示一般过去时态的时间状语有:
2.When引导的时间状语从句
Theskywentdarkwhenwearrived.
When引导的时间状语从句可放主句前面或后面,放在主句前面时要用逗号与主句隔开。
E.g.HewasdoinghishomeworkwhenIcameintohisroom.
=WhenIcameintohisroom,hewasdoinghishomework.
3.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事
二、重点句式
1.Whatabout…?
=Howabout…?
Whatabouthavingsomebread?
=Wouldyoulikesomebread?
2.Itisadj.of/forsb.todosth.
(1)如果形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,用_____,这类形容词有______________________________________________.
(2)如果形容词仅仅用来描述事物,用___________。
这类形容词有____________________________________.
3.seesb.do/doingsth.
感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel