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考点4.介词短语作定语时要后置
TheboyunderthetreeisTom.(树下的那个男孩)
ThetallestboyinourclassisJohn.(咱们班最高的那个男孩)
考点5.名词作定语一样用单数,但当woman,man作定语且后面名词为复数时,womanman也要用复数
boystudents,appletrees,mendoctors,womennurses
考点6.动词不定式、此刻分词短语、过去分词短语作定语要后置
Ihavesomethingtosay.(直译:
我有要说的话)
Theboycryingoverthereismyclassmate.(在那里哭的那个男孩)
Thehousebuiltlastyearisimpressive.(去年建的那座屋子)
考点7.动名词、此刻分词作定语时的区别
Thisisaswimmingpool.(动名词作定语,表功能)
Thesleepingboyisonlyfive.(此刻分词作定语,表正在进行)
考点8.Else,别的,其它的,通常放在不定代词和疑问词后作后置定语
Whoelsedoyouknow?
Somebodyelsemighthavetakenitaway.
Youcanseethesesignsinahospital.___canyouseethem?
A.WhereelseB.WhereplaceelseC.WhereelseplaceD.Elsewhere
考点9.enough修饰名词可前置或后置,enough修饰形容词、副词时,必需后置。
Nearby可作形容词、副词,因此修饰名词时也可前置或后置
1)Ihaven’tgotenoughmoney.Ican’taffordit.(形容词作定语)
2)Wehavetimeenoughtodothework.(形容词短语作定语)
3)Youcan’tbecarefulenough.(副词作状语)
3)Ifyouareintrouble,askapolicemannearbyforhelp.(副词作定语)
=Ifyouareintrouble,askanearbypolicemanforhelp.(形容词作定语)
用划出以下句中的定语,并指出是什么词性或结构充当的
1.Tomisahandsomeboy.
2.HisboyneedsTom'
spen.
3.TheboyinblueisTom.
4.Theboyneedsaballpen.
5.Theboythereneedsapen.
6.Theboytowritethisletterneedsapen.
7.Thereisnothingtodotoday.
8.Thesmilingboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother.
9.Therearefiveboysleft.
10.Theboywhoisreadingneedsthepenwhichyouboughtyesterday.
11.TheboyyouwillknowisTom.
12.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.
13.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.
14.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.
15.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.
16.Therearethirtywomenteachersinourschool.
8.状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特点的句子成份,叫作状语。
可由以下形式表示:
Hewritescarefully.Hewalksslowly.(写地认真,走地慢,修饰动词用副词)
Thismaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.(修饰形容词用副词)
Herunsveryslowly.(修饰副词slowly,因此very是副词)
Unfortunately,helostallofhismoney.(修饰整个句子用副词)
考点1.形容词、副词的选择
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词,作状语
作定语、表语和补语时一样用形容词
可简单的归结为:
形修名,作表、定;
副作状,修饰副、形动
Heiscareful.(作表语,用形容词)
Heisacarefulboy.(作定语,用形容词)
练习:
选择最正确答案。
1.Theseorangestaste________.(全国卷)A.good
B.wellC.tobegood
D.tobewell2.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes________.(全国卷)A.open
B.tobeopenedC.toopen
D.opening
3.—Mum,IthinkI’m________togetbacktoschool.
—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.(全国卷)A.sowell
B.sogoodC.wellenough
D.goodenough
4.Wedon'
tcareifahuntingdogsmells_____,butwereallydon'
twanthimtosmell_____.A.well;
wellB.bad;
badlyC.well;
badlyD.badly;
bad
5.________,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.
A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.Enoughstrange
6.Carlfelt_______becausehewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsingingcompetition.[安徽省]A.interested
B.proud
C.angry
D.worried
7.Thesuitcasewas__heavyformetocarry,soIpulleditupthestairsandintomyflat.[沈阳]A.quite
Bso
Cvery
D.too
8.Johnismuchshorterthanhissister,buthejumps___________shedoes.A.asgoodas
Basbestas
C.ashighas
D.ashigheras
考点2.几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一样是:
方式→地址→时刻。
如:
WehadagoodtimetogetheroutdoorslastSunday.
Ifoundalostpenoutsideourschoolyesterdaymorning.
考点3.频度副词如often、always、usually等在be及助动词动词后,行为动词前。
Heisoftenlate.
Heisalwayshelpingothers.
Heoftencamelate.
考点4.副词按意义分类
在句子成份中,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语、补语都比较好识别,若是这几个成份都不是,那极可能确实是状语了。
因此,状语的种类很多,能够表示时刻、地址、缘故、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和妥协
一.方式副词
suddenly突然地
rapidly迅速地warmly烈火地
successfully成功地
quickly专门快地
carefully认真地proudly自豪地
angrily愤怒地
二.地址、方向副词
here
那个地址
there
那里outside
在外
inside
在内
away
远离
straight
径直地upstairs上楼
backwards
向后
三.时刻副词
now
此刻
then
那时soon
不久
still
仍然
tomorrow
在明天
yesterday
在昨天already
已经
yet仍
四.频度副词(又称:
频率副词)
always
老是
usually
通常frequently
频繁地
often
常常
sometimes
有时
seldom
很少,不常rarely
罕有地
never
从不
五.程度副词
very
超级
quite