最新仁爱英语八下U6T3教师版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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n.优点,优势
disagree
v.不同意,有分歧
rider
n.骑(自行车或马,摩托车)的人,骑手
careless
adj.不小心的,不仔细的
helmet
n.头盔
signal
n.信号,暗号
safety
n.安全,平安
truck
n.卡车,载重汽车
notice
v.看(或听)到,注意到
n.注意,理会
reflector
n.反光玻璃
case
n.情况,事例
aid
n.帮助,援助
injury
n.(对躯体的)伤害,损伤
stream
n.小河,溪
empty
adj.空的
v.倒空,(河流)流入,注入
Asia
n.亚洲
altitude
n.海拔
among
prep.在.......中
France
n.法国
mile
n.英里
stage
n.阶段,舞台
central
adj,中心的,中央的
winner
n.优胜者,获胜的人
cyclist
n.骑自行车的人
motorcycle
n.摩托车
broken
adj.破损的,伤残的,残缺的,出了毛病的
目标短语
SectionA
trafficaccident交通事故
be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯做某事
usedtodosth.过去常常做某事
beafraidofdoingsth.=beafraidtodosth.不敢/害怕做某事
alittlemoreconfident更加有信心
obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则
anywhere任何地方,到处somewhere某处,某个地方nowhere没有地方
saveenergy节约能量
causeairpollution引起空气污染
It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事…
parkbikes停车
crosstheroad穿过马路
assoonas...一...就...
SectionB
careless粗心大意careful小心的,认真的
wearlight-coloredclothes穿浅色衣服
breakthetrafficrules违反交通规则
danger危险(名词)dangerous危险的(形容词)
fine健康的,晴朗的;
罚款getafine罚款
Whydon’twe/you=Whynot,后接动词原形,表示提建议
makeawrongturn错误转弯
gethurt受伤
ontheleft-handside在左手边
SectionC
oneof+复数名词,…之一
justforfun只是为了娱乐、消遣
helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
makesth./sb.+形容词使某物/某人…
begoodfor对…有好处
causepollution产生污染
share…with…与…分享…
payattentionto注意,留心
safetyrules安全准则
incaseof以防…
inaword总而言之
thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法
SectionD
lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人borrowsth.fromsb.从…借来
emptyinto注入(+河流/海洋)
among在…中间
betweenAandB在A与B之间
重要句型
Isawatrafficaccidentyesterday.Manypassengerswerehurt.
You’llgetusedtoitsoon.
WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.
ButnowIfeelalittlemoreconfident.
Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.
NowIlikeridingmybikearoundthecitymorethanbefore.
It’seasytoparkbikes,too.
Theyoungmanonthebicyclewasverycareless.
Weshouldneverridetoofast.
Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules.
Wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.
Whydon’twegotoatrafficstationtolearnmoretrafficrules?
Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.
Ineverycountrypeopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustforfun.
Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.
Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.
Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcausepollution.
Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.
Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.
Theymustobeythesafetyrules.
Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.
Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.
Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.
QinghaiLakelendsitsnametotheprovinceofQinghai.
Twenty-threeriversandstreamsemptyintoQinghaiLake.
IthasthehighestaltitudeamongallraceshostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.
考点剖析
1.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefewaccidents.如果人们遵守交通规则,交通事故就会减少。
if意为“如果,要是,假如,倘若”,引导条件状语从句。
由if引导的条件状语从句,如果出现以下三种情况,那么从句常用一般现在时。
.主句是将来时态
I’llgotoseeafilmifIhavetime.如果有时间,我将去看电影。
.主句是祈使句
Pleaseringmeupifyouwanttogowithme.如果你想和我一起去,请给我打电话。
.主句含有情态动词
Ifyouareill,youmustgotoseethedoctor.你如果病了,就必须去看医生。
练习:
Ifyou(be)freetomorrow,pleasehelpJim.
Ifit(rain)thisafternoon,youshouldtakeanumbrella.
④“祈使句+and+陈述句”,常转换成肯定条件句;
“祈使句+or+陈述句”,常转换成否定条件句.
Hurryup,andyouwillcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchthebus.
Hurryup,oryouwon’tcatchthebus.=Ifyoudon’thurry,youwon’tcatchthebus.
Becareful,oracarmayhityou.=Ifyouaren’tcareful,acarmayhityou.
1.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.
如果我们违反交通规则,我们会被罚款,甚至会处于危险之中。
finen.罚金,罚款。
如:
Thereisaheavyfinefordrunkdriving.酒后驾车的罚款很重。
【拓展】fine可作动词,意为“对某人处以罚金”,常用的短语是:
finesb.fordoingsth.因某事而对某人处以罚款。
Apolicemanfinedher50dollarsforparkinginthewrongplace.
她违章停车,警察对她处以50美元的罚款。
2.Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.
whenriding是时间状语从句的一种缩略形式,指的是某一动作进行时,另一动作发生。
whenriding相当于whenyouride。
Becaref