历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇.doc

历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇.doc

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历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇

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  政治经济词汇

  立法会议legislativesessions

  行政处罚administrativepenalty

  司法部门enforcementapartment

  侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy

  修改宪法revisetheconstitution

  假账deceptiveaccounting

  漏税taxevasion

  刑事诉讼criminalproceeding

  行贿和受贿takeandofferbribes

  要求索赔claimcompensation

  目无法规defythelawandsocialdisciplines

  法律监督functionasalegalsupervisor

  扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder

  建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentiveanddisincentivesystem

  物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress

  精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans

  集思广益pooloneswisdom

  扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand

教育类词汇

  文凭diplomasandcertificates

  考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy

  应试教育theexamination-orientededucation

  义务教育compulsoryeducation

  复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents

  文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits

  大学生创业theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings

  扩招expandenrollment

  被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom

  高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities

  片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel

  退学dropoutoftheschool

  形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem

  教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

  因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

  德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability

  品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar

  提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality

  适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly

  满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety

  保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty

  才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge

  努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress

  减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens

  更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife

  工作类词汇

  崇高职业noblecareer

  白领工作white-collarworkers

  跳槽job-hopping

  试用期probationaryperiod

  人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection

  自由职业freelancework

  拜金主义moneyworship

  获得名利achievefameandwealth

  充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity

  实干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork

  工作出色excelinone’swork

  无忧无虑becare-free

  社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem

  生计问题abreadandbutterissue

  生活补助livingsubsidies

  人才交流talentsexchange

  培养人才cultivatetalents

  推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable

  人才外流braindrain

  优化产业结构optimizethestructure

  精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices

  提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality

  解决劳动就业问题tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization

  砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl

  坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress

  造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem

  下岗人员thelaid-offworkers

  自谋生路beself-employed

  给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment

  享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension

  需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife

  劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower

  提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality

  商业类词汇

  服务行业servicetrade

  家用电器householdelectricalappliances

  物美价廉withlowpriceandhighquality

  售后服务after-saleservice

  旺季duringpeaksellingseasons

  销售渠道distributionchannel

  商标冒用trade-markinfringement

  稳定物价stabilizethecommodityprices

  加强品牌效应strengthenthebrandeffect

  提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower

  保持市场的良好的秩序keeptomarketingoodorder

  适销对路begoodforsale

  脱销outofstock

  刺激购买欲stimulatethedesiretobuy

  促销promotesales

  超前消费prematureconsumption

  有效期termofvalidity

  零售价retailprice

  批发价wholeprice

  紧俏商品commoditiesinshortsupply

  假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities

  工业词汇

  产业结构升级upgradethestructureofindustry

  外向型经济:

export-orientedeconomy

  企业凝聚力thecohesiveforceinenterprise

  亏损企业enterpriseinthered

  创收generateprofits

  精简开支cutdowntheoutlay

  扭转局面reversethetide

  有外需haveapotentialinoverseasmarket

  医药健康词汇

  杀虫剂pesticide

  卫生环境sanitaryenvironment

  营养不良malnourished

  传染病infectiousdisease

  呼吸疾病respiratorydisease

  建设卫生城市hygieniccity

重点词组与词汇1）:

  阅读理解部分:

  1.indentifyv.确定，证明

  2.relevantto有关的，相应的

  3.insympathywith同情

  4.dependon依赖，依靠

  5.refertov.查阅，提到，谈到，

  6.secretaryn.秘书，书记，部长，

  7.alternativelyadv.做为选择，二者择一地

  8.addressing寻址，选择，选址

  9.commenton评论

  10.conventionn.大会，协定，习俗，

  11.arrivein到达

  12.showaround参观

  13.accommodationn.住处，膳宿

  14.pushaside把。

.....推开，避开

  15.stompn.跺脚

  16.positionn.位置

  17.commonto共同的，公共的，公用的

  18.appropriateadj.适当的

  19.inedibleadj.不适于食用的，

  20.notoriousadj.声名狼籍的

  21.resentv.愤恨，怨恨

  22.disparagingadj.蔑视的，毁谤的，

  23.scapegoatn.替罪羊

  24.off-the-cuff即兴的

  25.familiaradj.熟悉的，n.密友，

  26.exaggerationn.夸张，夸大之词

  27.understandmentn.理解

  28.pickout挑选

  29.injectvt.注射，注入

  30.ingenuityn.机灵，独创性，精巧，

  31.copewith对付，应对

  32.burdensomeadj.繁重的，烦累的，

  33.resultin导致