高中英语Unit7TheSea单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版文档格式.docx

高中英语Unit7TheSea单元检测卷课堂讲义北师大版文档格式.docx

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A

Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhoeventuallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan.

MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater，afterspendingaseverewinteronthecoastofPatagonia，hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellanStrait.InNovember1520，aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms，duringwhichtwoshipswerelost，thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.

Theythencontinued，hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands，laterknownasthePhilippines，hismenweredyingofstarvation.WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines，Magellanwaskilledinabattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.

TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties，oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan’sexpedition.However，theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.

1．ThepurposeofMagellan’sexpeditionwas.

A．tosailroundtheworld

B．tofindasearoutetoIndia

C．tomakeavoyagetoAsia

D．tocarrymentoPhilippines

答案　C

解析　根据第一段的内容，我们可以知道，欧洲人试图向西航行，经大西洋到太平洋，然后到达亚洲，从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。

2．ThetimeMagellanStraitwasdiscoveredwas.

A．inAugust1519B．inOctober1520

C．inNovember1520D．notmentioned

答案　B

解析　根据第二段前两句内容可知，麦哲伦是在1520年10月发现MagellanStrait“麦哲伦海峡”的。

3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageconcerningtheexpedition?

A．Lackofnavigationequipment.

B．SeverewinterinPatagonia.

C．ThedeathofMagellan.

D．Dangersfromrocksandstorms.

答案　A

解析　通读全文我们可以发现，全文没有提及navigationequipment“航海设备”方面的问题。

故选A项。

4．Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A．Magellan’sExpedition

B．TheDiscoveryofthePhilippines

C．TheMostDangerousExpeditioninNavigation

D．TheFirstExpeditiontoAsia

答案　D

解析　综合全文的内容，我们可以看出本文主要讲述的是麦哲伦及其船队第一次从海上寻找水路去亚洲的探险之旅。

故D项为最佳选项。

B

WorldOceansDay（WOD）isourplanet’sbiggestcelebrationoftheocean.WorldOceansDay2012wasagreatdayforoceanconservation（保护）．Thisyear’sthemeis“Youth：

theNextWaveforChange”．

TherehasbeenanincreasingamountofinterestincelebratingWorldOceansDayamongzoos，aquariums，museumsandschools.Wealsohadabigincreaseineventsontheground，about600eventsintotal（upfrom400in2011）．

Theseeventswereheldin55countriesand42USstates,180ofwhichwereheldinzoos，aquariums，orotherscienceeducationcenters.Manyofthe600eventsaroundtheworld，fromReefCheckinBalitoMarinoBallenaNationalParkinCostaRica，involvedyoungpeopletakingdirectactionbycleaningbeaches.InCalifornia，volunteerscalledon8,000youngpeopletodoahugebeachclean.InLosAngeles，morethan5,000kids，teachersandvolunteersformedahugekiddesignedsharkandwords“DefendtheSea”．InMalaysia，about25paniesand50studentsfromprimaryschoolstookpartinactivitiessuchasbeachcleanups，anartcontest，andaplaywithscienceexperiments.InBangladesh，“runfortheOcean”wasaworldclassrunningeventonCox’sBazar，oneofthemostbeautifulrunningcoursesinBangladesh.

Eacheventfocusedonyoungpeopleandgavethemrealsuggestionsforhowtheycouldtakeactiontoprotecttheocean.Inadditiontodirectactionevents，manyorganizationsheldeventsinuniversities，governmentfacilitiesandbusinesses.Anywherepeopleandtheoceancametogether，WorldOceansDaywascelebrated.

Thesearejustsomeexamplesofthe600eventsthatwereheldin2012tocelebrateoursharedworldocean.We’rethrilledwithhowthingswentthisyearandwe’realreadygettingexcitedfor2013.

5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Theplanet’sbiggestcelebrationoftheocean.

B．Governmentsupportforyoungpeople.

C．Anewtypeofhumanoceanrelationship.

D．Aspecialeducationalprogram.

解析　主旨大意题。

根据全文可知，本文主要介绍的是世界海洋日，这个全球最大的海洋庆典的情况。

6．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A．180ofcelebratingeventswereheldinschoolallovertheworld.

B．8,000volunteersprotectedtheoceanbycleaningbeachesinCalifornia.

C．AhugekiddesignedsharkwasformedbyteachersandvolunteersinMalaysia.

D．Aworldclassrunningevent“runfortheOcean”washeldinBangladesh.

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一、三、四句可知A、B、C三项错。

根据第三段最后一句可知，一场名为“runfortheOcean”的赛跑活动在孟加拉举行。

故选D项。

7．Accordingtothepassagewhatdothecelebratingeventshaveinmon?

A．Thatvisitorscanenjoybeautifulbeaches.

B．ThattheweatherofWorldOceansDayisusuallycold.

C．Thatalleventsencoura