北京高三英语一模阅读AB汇编 word版有答案Word格式.docx

北京高三英语一模阅读AB汇编 word版有答案Word格式.docx

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Chinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.

Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfu

teachersoftheschool.

PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda'

sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I'

mstilllearning.It'

sworthmorethanalifetimetolearn

Chinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn'

tstop.Ithinkit'

salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhen

startingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”

Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.

“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance（毅力）anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”

LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan'

tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”

TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heis

nowconsideredaculturalenvoy（使者）intheeyesofthepublic.

31.Tokudadidn'

twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas.A.practicalB.magicalC.violentD.difficult

32.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?

A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.

B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.

C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.

33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?

A.Modestandfriendly.B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Motivatedandconsiderate.

2019一模海淀B

NewAppHelpsPeopleRememberFaces

Largegatheringssuchasweddingsandconferencescanbesociallyoverwhelming.Pressuretolearnpeople'

snamesonlyaddstothestress.Anewfacial-recognitionappcouldcometotherescue,butprivacyexpertsrecommendproceedingwithcaution.

Theapp,calledSocialRecall,connectsnameswithfacesviasmartphonecamerasand

facialrecognition,potentiallyavoidingtheneedforformalintroductions.“Itbreaksdownthesesocialbarriersweallhavewhenmeetingsomebody,”saysBarrySandrew,whocreatedtheappandtesteditataneventattendedbyabout1,000people.

AfterreceivinganinvitationtodownloadSocialRecallfromaneventorganizer,theuserisaskedtotaketwoselfiesandsigninviasocialmedia.Attheevent,theappisactivewithinapreviouslydefinedgeographicalarea.Whenauserpointshisorherphonecameraatanattendee'

sface,theappidentifiestheindividual,displaystheperson'

sname,andlinkstohisorhersocialmediaprofile.Toprotectprivacy,itrecognizesonlythosewhohaveagreedtoparticipate.Andtheapp'

screatorssayitautomaticallydeletesusers'

dataafteranevent.

AnnCavoukian,aprivacyexpertwhorunsthePrivacybyDesignCenterofExcellencepraisestheapp'

screatorsfortheseprotectivemeasures.Shecautions,however,thatwhenpeoplechoosetosharetheirpersonalinformationwiththeapp,theyshouldknowthat“theremaybeunintendedconsequencesdowntheroadwiththatinformationbeingusedinanothercontextthatmightcomebacktobiteyou.”

Thestart-uphasalsodevelopedaversionoftheappforindividualswhosufferfromprosopagnosia,or“faceblindness,”aconditionthatpreventspeoplefromrecognizingindividualstheyhavemet.Tousethisapp,apersonfirstacquiresanimageofsomeone'

sface,fromeitherthesmartphone'

scameraoraphotograph,andthentagsitwithaname.Whenthecameraspotsthatsamefaceinreallife,thepreviouslyenteredinformationisdisplayed.Thecollecteddataarestoredonlyonauser'

sphone,accordingtotheteambehindtheapp.

34.SocialRecallisusedto.

A.takephotosB.identifypeople