英语倒装句讲解PPT文件格式下载.ppt
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,*部分倒装:
全部谓语放在主语之前,只把助动词(have/do/be),情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后,_,_,英语倒装句分为两种:
Thereisatableintheroom.,Whydidyoudoit?
Canyoutellthefollowing?
完全倒装,部分倒装,一、完全倒装,1.在there,here引导的句子中,谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。
Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.,2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。
Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.,注意主语是人称代词时,则不需倒装。
Herehecomes.Hereitis.,3、副词now,then,thus(因此,如此)引导的句子里,谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等,Nowcomesyourturn!
Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.,4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Backtheyfought.(fightback还击)Upitflew.,5、地点状语提前,为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。
Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctorsvoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.,Amanwaslockedbehindthedoor.(He)Behindthedoorwaslockedaman.Agirlissingingoverthere.(She)Singingoverthereisagirl.,6、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时,引用动词和它的主语(名词)往往要倒装。
“Youvemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldntmakefriendswithsuchboys!
”,注意:
1)主语是代词时,倒装不倒装都可以。
“Whereareyougoing?
”Askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时,即使主语是名词也不倒装。
“Whydidntyoujoinus!
”Ourmonitoraskedus.,7、谓语是be,表语提前时,整个句子需倒装。
Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.,二、部分倒装,1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。
(也是;
也不是),AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.HedidntdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidntsmoke,nordidhedrink.,)如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思,则不倒装.(确实是)-Itishottoday.-Soitis.-Hefinisheditontime.-Sohedid.,注意:
)如按照别人的意思做了什么事,so也不用倒装(某人照办了)Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.,3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时,则用soitiswith.句型来表示。
Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.,Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.,2、在疑问句里。
DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?
Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?
3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.),Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.,HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.,(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.),never,hardly,scarcely几乎不,仅仅,决不seldom,little,barely仅够,几乎没有rarely不常,很少nowhere无处,到处都无,bynomeans决不innocase,atnotime决不notuntilhardly(scarcely)when,nosooner.than(一.就),4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时,部分倒装。
NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.RarelydoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery(风景,景色).,直到妈妈回来她才知道真相。
Shedidntknowthetruthuntilmomcameback.Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.他一进房子就开始下雨了。
Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.,1)当上述单词不提前时,则不倒装。
Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.,注意,2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时,句子不倒装。
Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.,5.Neither.nor连接的两个句子都要倒装;
notonlybutalso连接的两个句子时,notonly后面的句子要倒装,butalso不倒装,1)Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2)Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.,6.当so(such).that.结构中的so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装句。
Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.,7.only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。
注意:
only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装;
only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装语序。
Onlytheteacherscancomein.,主句,从句,Exercises,1.ontheothersideofthefence_.(A)amanstoodwithblackhair(B)hadamanwithblackhair(C)stoodamanwithblackhair(D)wereamanwithblackhair,Exercises,2.Nowhere_tobefound.(A)canthemissingbook(B)isthemissingbook(C)themissingbookis(D)themissingbookcan,Exercises,3.atthegate_.(A)waitingthebeggar(B)waitedthebeggar(C)thebeggarwaiting(D)didthebeggarwait,Exercises,4.Anorderwasgiven,and_.(A)awaytheydashed(B)awaydashedthey(C)awaydashedthem(D)dashedtheyaway,Exercises,5.Hardlyhadsheseenherhusband_.(A)when(B)than(C)as(D)that6.Notonly_apromise,buthealsokeptit.(A)didhemade(B)hemade(C)didhemake(D)hemakes,Exercises,7._succeedindoinganything.(A)Onlybyworkinghardwecan(B)Byonlyworkinghardwecan(C)Onlybyworkinghardcanwe(D)Onlywecanbyworkinghard,Exercises,3.atthegate_.(A)waitingthebeggar(B)waitedthebeggar(C)thebeggarwaiting(D)didthebeggarwait,Exercises,3.atthegate_.(A)waitingthebeggar(B)waitedthebeggar(C)thebeggarwaiting(D)didthebeggarwait,Exercises,3.atthegate_.(A)waitingt