考研英语小作文教你写好基础篇Word格式.docx
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;
"
Writealettertoafriendofyours"
私人信函:
Dear+名字,(若文中无提及,自己编一个)
如:
DearMr.Wang(2005年英语一),DearEditor(2009年英语一),DearProfessorWilliams(2017年英语二),DearFrank(2011年英语一),DearMary(2010年英语二)等。
公务信函:
DearSirorMadam,或者写成DearSir/Madam,
有些特例:
DearFriends(2012年英语一)/DearClassmates(2013年英语二)
2.核心三段如何写?
通用手法
第一段:
自我介绍+写信来意
第二段:
核心段落(根据题干)
第三段:
表示感谢或者表示道歉或者期盼回复
剩下根据功能句组合拼接即可。
注意:
小作文光看是永远无法理解的,尝试写作五篇,立刻能理解!
3.落款怎么办?
通用手法(格式:
要不写在左边左对齐;
要不写在右边右对齐)
Yourssincerely,
LiMing
二、五大功能神句+五大替补神句
(一)自我介绍(具体写法根据信函情况)
1.Iamastaffmemberofyourcompany/corporation.
2.Iamaregularreaderofyournewspaper.
3.Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduatestudent/graduatestudent/postgraduatestudentfromalocaluniversity.
(二)写信目的(任意选一句即可)
1.Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofresigningfromthecurrentpost/position.
2.IamwritingwithsinceritytoinformyouthatIwishtorequestifyoucouldfindapotentialbeneficiaryofProjectHope.
3.Iamwritingthisletterofmyintentionofwithdrawingfrommycurrentposition.
4.Iamwritingthisletterinordertoexpressmyappreciationtoyou.
(三)表示感谢(1必背;
23选一句背;
4选背;
56必背)
1.Itakethisopportunitytoextendmyheartfeltappreciationtothehelp/aid/assistanceyougave/offered/renderedme.(注意:
appreciation换成welcome/congratulations,后面改成toyou,用来写欢迎/祝贺,一定要学会哦!
)
2.Myappreciationforyoutoyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.
3.WordsfailmewhenIwishtoexpress/showmysinceregratitudetoyou.
4.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistance,mylifewouldhavebeenverydifferent.
5.Thankyouforyourtime/kindness/consideration.
6.Yourpromptattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.
(四)表示歉意(123了解套路选一句背诵即可;
4必背)
1.Iapologize(inadvance)foranytrouble/inconvenienceIwillbringtoyou.
2.IapologizeforanyinconvenienceIhavebroughttoyou
3.IamsorryforanytroubleImightbringtoyou.
4.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.
(五)期待回复(12选一句背)
1.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
2.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.
(六)邀请参与(12必背)
1.Onbehalfof________,Iwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendtheforthcomingconferencetobeheldin_______(地点)on________(时间).
2.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucomeandwhenyouwillbeabletomakeitbefore______(日期).
(七)投诉信件(第1选背,第23必背)
1.IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout_______.
(该句话=Iamwritingthisletterforthepurposeofmakingacomplaintabout_______.)
2.Thereasonformydissatisfactionis______________.
3.Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould______,andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby______.
(八)建议信件(123理解意思选一句背)
1.Iwouldliketomakesomeusefulsuggestionsforyou.
2.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoadopt.
2.Itismygreatpleasuretomakeseveralpracticalsuggestionstoyou.
(九)联系方式(12都背)
1.Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeattheemail/telephoneprovidedbelow:
_____(邮箱/电话号码).
2.ThosestudentswhoareinterestedintakingpartinitmaysignupwiththemonitorsoftheirclassesbeforeFebruary1,2010.
(十)美好祝愿(12都选一背,34必背)
1.Ihopeyoucouldenjoyyourselveshere.
2.Ihopeyoucouldenjoythemovie.
3.Everybodyiswelcometojoininit.
4.Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.
三、邀请信(功能句1+2+5+6)
框架:
Dear_______,
Iam_____.Itwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendtheforthcoming_____(会议或者比赛)tobeheldin_____(地点)on___(时间).
The_____(会议或者比赛)willbemainlythreefold.Firstly______.Secondly,_______.Thirdly,______.(介绍会议流程).
Wesincerelyhopethatyoucouldacceptourinvitation.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucomeandwhenyouwillbeabletomakeitbefore_______(日期).Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.
Sincerelyyours,
例题(2013年考研一):
Directions:
Writeanemailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollegeinvitinghim/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.
Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET
Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthee-mailUse"
LiMing"
instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.
参考答案:
DearProfessorJames,
IamthepresidentoftheEnglishClubinouruniversity.ItwouldbeverypleasedtoinviteyoutoattendtheforthcomingEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinouruniversityLectureHallonMarch20th,2017.
Thecontestwillstartintheafte