中学生英语学习常见错误一览表5Word文档格式.docx

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中学生英语学习常见错误一览表5Word文档格式.docx

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中学生英语学习常见错误一览表5Word文档格式.docx

  beginstart

  begin与start在很多场合下是一样的意思,如:

westarted/begantostudyEnglishtwoyearsago.但在如下场合则不能用begin:

①作为"

启程"

讲,如:

Ithinkweoughttostartatsix.②表示"

开始工作"

,如:

Thecarwon'

tstart.③作为"

开动"

、"

启动"

Doyouknowhowtostartthismachine.

  still

  [误]oh,itisstillrainingnow.

  [正]oh,itisstillraining.

  [析]因still即包含有现在仍然如何,所以now是多余词。

  stillyetalready

  still一般与动词连用,可放于句子中间用以说明过去开始的动作现在仍然在继续,特别用来表示我们希望它早点停止。

如:

I'

vebeenthinkingforhours,butIstillcan'

tdecide.yet一般放于句末,用在疑问句与否定句中。

Hasthepostmancomeyet?

already则与动词连用,可放于句中表示某事的发生比预期的要早,如:

vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.

  stop

  [误]whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtotalk.

  [正]whentheteachercameintotheclassroomthestudentsstoppedtalking.

  [析]stoptodosomething是"

停下来去做某事"

,而stopdoingsomething是"

停止做某事"

  street

  [误]Thereisanarrowwindingstreetfromourvillagetothenextone.

  [正]Thereisanarrowwindingroadfromourvillagetothenextone.

  [析]street一般指城市中两旁有建筑物的"

街道"

,而road多指乡间的"

路"

  strict

  [误]yououghttobestricttohim.

  [正]yououghttobestrictwithhim.

  [析]bestrictwith是"

对……严格的"

  such

  [误]Doyouwanttohavesuchadictionary?

  [正]Doyouwanttohavesuchagooddictionary?

  [正]Doyouwanttohaveadictionarylikethat?

  [析]such作加强语气时一般是"

such+形容词+名词"

It'

ssuchagoodbook.但如果名词前没有形容词则要看其名词是否具有"

能显示程度的含意"

vegotsuchaheadache.youaresuchfools!

否则在such与名词之间一定要有形容词。

  sure

  [误]Iamquitesureforthatanswer.

  [正]Iamquitesureofthatanswer.

  [析]sure用于句中表示"

对……事有确实把握"

时应跟of或about,而不跟for,如:

msureabouthisabilitytocontrolthismachine.

  sweet

  [误]Honeytastessweetly.

  [正]Honeytastessweet.

  [析]sweet可以作为名词,意为"

糖果"

,是可数名词,如:

mayIhaveasweet?

作形容词,如:

Thechildlookedverysweet.而sweetly为副词,意为"

甜美地"

悦耳地"

要注意taste为感观动词,其后面要接形容词而不是副词。

  T

  take

  [误]ThisyearIwanttotakethedriver'

slicense.

  [正]ThisyearIwanttogetthedriver'

  [析]take可以作为动词,意为"

拿"

取"

Iwanttotakemymail.而要获得某种证书、证明,要用get而不用take,take在学校范围内意为"

参加"

或"

选修"

某些课程,如:

ThistermIwanttotakebothFrenchandSpanish.

  [误]Theaccidentwastakenplaceatthestreetcorner.

  [正]Theaccidenttookplaceatthestreetcorner.

  [析]takeplace与happen一样作为"

发生"

讲时没有被动语态。

  [误]Doyoutakemeasafool?

  [正]Doyoutakemeforafool?

  [析]take…for…意为"

以为是……"

错当作……"

误认为"

,而这一意思还可以用于Itookyoutobethebestfriend.

  [误]myEnglishteacherwasill.whowilltakeplaceher?

  [正]myEnglishteacherwasill.whowilltaketheplaceofher?

  [析]taketheplaceof…意为"

取代"

  talk

  [误]yesterdayImetanoldfriend.wetalkedmanythings.

  [正]yesterdayImetanoldfriend.wetakedaboutmanythings.

  [析]talk是不及物动词。

  team[误]ourteamlikesseeingfilm.

  [正]ourteamlikeseeingfilm.

  [析]team与family,class等词一样,指整体时为单数名词。

ourteamisexcellent,而指集体中的个体时要用作复数。

  than

  [误]Theymadefewermistakesthistermthantheymadelastlerm.

  [正]Theymadefewermistakesthistermthantheydidlastlerm.

  [析]当一个动作在同一个句子中重复时,第二次要用do来代替,以避免重复。

  [误]youmakemedomorethenanybodyIknow.

  [正]youmakemedomorethananybodyIknow.

  [误]Igotintotherestroomthansomeoneknockedatthedoor.

  [正]Igotintotherestroomthensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

  [析]than与then不要误用。

  then

  [误]wewenttothecinema,thenwenttoachineserestaurant.

  [正]wewenttothecinema,andthenwenttoachineserestaurant.

  [正]wewenttothecinema;

thenwenttoachineserestaurant.

  [析]then作"

然后"

讲时,在then前应加分号而不用逗号,或加逗号用andthen,但是如果是倒装句则要用逗号,如:

FirstcomeTom,thenmary.

  think

  [误]Ithinkyouarenotright.

  [正]Idon'

tthinkyouareright.

  [析]think在肯定句中与中文的习惯用法是一致的,如:

Ithinkyouareright.但在宾语从句是否定意思时,要否定think,如:

Idon'

  [误]Ithinkhewillcomehere,doI?

  [正]Ithinkhewillcomehere,wonthe?

  [析]think加宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主语应用宾语从句中的主语,助动词要用宾语从句中的助动词,而肯定还是否定要看主句中的情况决定:

如主句用肯定句,则反意疑问句用否定句,反之亦然。

  [误]Peoplethinkveryhighofhiswork.

  [正]Peoplethinkveryhighlyofhiswork.

  [析]thinkhighlyof为"

对某人某事评价很高"

  [误]whenwetalkaboutchinesepeoplewealwaysthinktheyellowRiver.

  [正]whenwetalkaboutchinesepeoplewealwaysthinkabouttheyellowRiver.

  [析]thinkabout意为"

想起"

想到"

  thousand

  [误]Hegotthousandofbooksfromasecondhandbookshop.

  [正]Hegotthousandsofbooksfromasecondhandbookshop.

  [析]虽然twothousand,threethousand在thousand后都不加s,但thousandsof则为"

数千"

,该结构中一定要加s。

  through

  [误]Ihadalongdistancecallwithjohnthroughtthetelephone.

  [正]Ihadalongdistancecallwithjohnonthetelephone.

  [误]Ittookustwohourstowalkacrosstheforest.

  [正]Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.

  [析]across是表示在一平面上进行的动作,而through则是用在三维空间的动作。

Theriverwasfrozen,sowecouldwalkacrossit.Ipushedthroughthecrowdstotheentrance.

  throw

  [误]Hethrewastonetome.

  [正]Hethrewastoneatme.

  [析]"

扔"

这个词表示方向时要注意他向我扔石头是atme,我向他扔石头则为tohim,但throwat还有寻衅之意,如:

Stopt

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