【高三解题指导】高考英语阅读理解解题技巧和方法课件(共33张)PPT文档格式.ppt
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、理解文中具体信息;
、根据上下文推断生词的词义;
、作出简单判断和理解;
、理解文章的基本结构;
、理解作者的意图和态度;
7、根据所读,用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。
主旨大意型,事实细节型,词义猜测型,命题类,推理判断型,ReadingComprehension-InferenceQuestions,阅读理解专题-推理判断题,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,1.Questionforms:
Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.Fromthetextweknowthatismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninferconcludefromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。
一、如何推断隐含意义,2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息,1.Didyoueverhearastrangesoundcomingfromthewall?
Diditsoundlikeaclock?
Ifso,itmayhavebeenmadebyabeetle.Longagopeoplethoughtthetickingmeantthatsomeonewasabouttodie.Thusthebeetleiscalledthedeathwatchbeetle.(1分钟)Thesoundofthisbeetle_.A.pleasedpeople.B.surprisedpeople.C.frightenedpeople.D.excitedpeople.,Practice:
2.Itisfuntoturnoverabigrockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudontturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto(依附)theundersidewilldie.(1.5分钟)Youcantellthatrocks_.A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimalsC.wontbefoundonbeachesD.cantbefoundonbeaches,二、如何推断作者观点和态度:
1.Questionforms:
Thewritersattitudetowardis_.Thewriterthoughtthat_.Accordingtotheauthor_.,2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,推断出作者的弦外之音。
1.(江西卷)Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcryingholdingbacktearsofanger,painorsufferingcanbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,dontfightit.Itsanaturalandhealthyemotionalresponse(反应).(2分钟)Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure.,2.Whyisntyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews?
AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery(行贿),anddeath.Frankly,Imsickofallthebadnews.Thisauthorsattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto_.A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform,说明文中作者的态度:
objectiveneutral在议论文中,有:
(1)positive
(2)negative(3)neutral(4)approval(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)ironic(8)critical(9)optimistic(10)pessimistic,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,赞成的,不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,Takingnotes:
中立的,积极的,讽刺的,批评的,中立的,三、如何推断写作目的,1.Questionforms:
(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.Thewriterspurposeofwritingthispassageisto_.B.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?
C.Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto_.,
(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.Thewriterusestheexampleoftoshowthat_.B.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.C.arementionedinthefirstparagraphto_.,2.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种:
(1)toentertainreaders(娱乐读者,让人发笑)
(2)topersuadereaders(说服读者接受某种观点)(3)toinformreaders(告知读者某些信息),常见于故事类的文章。
tomakepeoplelaugh;
totellaninterestingexperience,常见于广告类的文章。
tosellaproductoraservice;
toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience,多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章.,1.“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?
Orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?
”askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergyGroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh.“Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,”hesaid.(1.5分钟)Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto_.A.testthereadersknowledgeaboutwavesB.drawthereadersattentiontothetopicC.showJamieTaylorsimportanceD.invitethereaderstoanswerthem,2.AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththemansbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparentshome,havingquarreledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewomanshome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusbandshome.(3分钟)Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto_.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB.tellhowawomantrainedawildanimalC.showthatwomencaremoreforanimalsthanmendoD.tellhowananimalreunitedahusbandandwife,1.Questionforms:
Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?
Thepassageismostlikelyapartof_.,四、如何推断文章出处,2.解题技巧这类问题应