上海春考翻译汇编按知识点汇编教师版Word文档格式.docx
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形近词:
arouse
过去式和过去分词:
arose/arisen
73.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
(arise)
Someproblemsarose/havearisenintheprocess/courseofinvestmentproject/investingproject.
commit的用法
becommittedtosth./doingsth.
commitoneselftosth./doingsth.
形近词
committee
名词
commitment
74.在过去三年中,他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
(commit)
In/During/Overthepastthreeyears,hehascommittedhimself/hasbeencommittedallthetimetoresearching/studyingtherelationship/connectionbetweenthetransmissionspeedofinformationandtherhythm/paceofhumanlife.
carevi.
careabout
72.你有没有必要去在乎他人对你的评论。
(care)
Thereisnoneedforyoutocareaboutothers’commentsonyou.
17春考
动名词作主语
expose的用法
beexposedtosth.
exposeoneselftosth.
名词:
exposureto
73.阅读大量的书籍有助于我们的成长。
(expose)
Beingexposedtoalargenumberofbooksisgoodforourgrowth.
makefor走向
跟make有关的重点词组
72.我看见他换上徒步鞋,向草坪走去。
(makefor)
Isawhimputonhishikingshoesandmakeforthelawn.
Isawhimputonhishikingshoes,makingforthelaw.
18秋考
mayhavedone
73.她们中谁可能当过排球教练?
(may)
Whomayhavebeenavolleyballcoachamongthem?
Mayanyofthemhaveworkedasavolleyballcoach?
量体温
takeone’stemperature
74.妈妈将闹钟设为每六小时响一次,提醒自己该给宝宝量体温了。
(reminder)
Momsetsthealarmclockringingeverysixhoursasaremindertotakeherbaby'
stemperature/setsthealarmclockfor(once)everysixhoursasaremindertotakeherbaby'
stemperature.
Momsetsupanalarmclockwhichgoesoffeverysixhoursasaremindertotakeherbaby'
atthecost/expenseof
73.网上支付方便了用户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(atthecostof)
Onlinepaymentisconvenientforusers,butatthecostoftheirprivacy.
Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.
19春考
patient的用法
72.爷爷有点耳背,请对他耐心一点。
(patient)
Grandpaiskindofhardofhearing,sopleasebepatientwithhim.
19秋考
beyondreach
74.随着体力逐渐恢复正常,那位业余自行车手的夺冠梦想不再遥不可及。
(normal)
Withhisphysicalstrengthreturningtonormal/Ashisphysicalstrengthreturnstonormal,theamateurcyclist’sdreamofwinningthechampionshipisnolongerbeyondreach.
appreciate的用法
72.我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。
(appreciate)
Wedoappreciatetheireffortstopreservethe
Shanghaidialect.
20春考
substitute的词性和用法
n.Useplasticsassubstituteforsteel
v.substitute(A)forB
substituteforateacher
substituteanobjectiveattitudeforsubjectiveexperience
72.你介不介意代替我去参加会议?
(substitute)
Wouldyoumindsubstituingformetoattendthemeeting?
20秋考
Inordertodosth.
73.为了能让妈妈睡个好觉,小王把水槽和碗橱擦得干干净净。
(inorder)
Inordertogivehismotheragoodsleep,XiaoWangscrubbed/wipedcleanthesinkandcupboard.
面对:
Infaceof/facedwith
74.面对网店的挑战,这家百年老店多措并举,化危机为转机,最终化解危机,再创辉煌。
(turn)
Inthefaceofthechallengeoftheonlinestores,thecentury-oldstoretookvariousmeasurestoturnthecrisisintoaturningpointandfinallyresolvethecrisisandcreategloryagain.
Facedwiththechallengesofonlinestores,thiscentury-oldstoretookmultiplemeasurestoturnthecrisisintoaturningpointandfinallyresolvethecrisisandcreategreaterglories.
Howcome...?
Whatif...?
Ifonly虚拟
Onlyif
72.羽毛球馆空无一人,灯怎么还亮着?
(howcome)
Thebadmintonstadiumisempty/Thereisnobodyinthebadmintonstadium.Howcomethelightsarestillon?
21春考
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
73.我花了三天时间画了一幅风景画来庆祝曾祖父的百岁寿辰。
(take)
Ittookmethreedaystopaint/drawalandscape(painting)tocelebratemygreat-grandfather'
s100thbirthday.
定语从句
as引导的非限制定语从句
73.正如这本小册子介绍的那样,这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。
(As)
Asisintroducedinthisbooklet,thedrivershereareallinthehabitof
givingwaytopedestrians.
when引导的定语从句
74.春暖花开的四月是领略这个南方小镇美景的最佳时机。
(when)
Thebloomy/bloomingAprilisthebesttimewhenpeoplecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofthissoutherntown.
状语从句
until
八分饱
75.在这个村落里,人们通常每餐只吃八分饱,但这种健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对食物短缺的困境。
until)
Peopleinthevillageofteneatuntiltheyare80%full/80percentfull,butthishealthyeatinghabitwasdevelopedtodealwith/addressthepoor/hardconditions/situationoffoodshortageinthefirstplace
Inthisvillage,peopleusuallyeatuntiltheyare80%fullforeachmeal,butthishealthywayofeatingwasoriginallydevelopedtocopewiththefoodshortage.
Inthisvillage,peopleusuallyeateverymealuntiltheyare80%full,butthishealthyeatinghabitwastodealwiththeshortageoffoodinitially.
whose引导的定语从句
75.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷清,急需改善。
(whose)
Themuseumisneglectedinmanagementwheretheexhibitsaredusty,whosehallisdesertedandthereisanurgentneedforimprovement.
Thismuseumisnotwellmanag