英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案1314Word文件下载.docx

英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案1314Word文件下载.docx

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2021年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案（13）　　Abigfocusofthecriticismofcomputergameshasconcernedthecontentofthegamesbeingplayed.Whenthenarrativesofthegamesareanalyzedtheycanbeseentofallintosomegenres.ThetwogenresmostpopularwiththechildrenIinterviewedwere‘Platformers’and‘Beat-them-ups.’PlatformgamessuchasSonicandSuperMarioinvolveleapingfromplatformtoplatform,avoidingobstacles,movingonthroughthelevels,andprogressingthroughthedifferentstagesofthegame.Beat-them-upsarethegameswhichhavecausedconcernovertheirviolentcontent.Thesegamesinvolvefightsbetweenanimatedcharacters.Inmanywaysthisviolencecanbecomparedtoviolencewithinchildren’scartoonswhereacharacterishitovertheheadorfallsofacliffbutwalksawayunscathed.

　　Controversyhasoccurredinpartbecauseoftheintensityofthegameplay,whichissaidtospilloverintochildren’severydaylives.Thereareworriesthatchildrenarebecomingmoreviolentandaggressiveafterprolongedexposuretothesegames.Playingcomputergamesinvolvesfeelingsofintensefrustrationandangerwhichoftenexpressesitselfinaggressive‘yells’atthescreen.Itisnotonlythe‘Beat-them-up’gameswhichproducethisaggression;

platformgamesarejustasfrustratingwhenthecharacterslosealltheir‘lives’and‘die’justbeforetheendofthelevelisreached.Computergamingreliesuponintenseconcentrationonthemovingimagesonthescreenanddemandsgreathand-to-eyecoordination.Whentheplayerlosesandthewords‘Gameover’appearonthescreen,thereisannoyanceandfrustrationatbeingbeatenbythecomputerandathavingmadeanerror.Thisangerandaggressioncouldperhapsbecomparedtotheaggressionfeltwhenplayingfootballandyoutakeyoureyeofftheballandenabletheoppositiontoscore.Theannoyanceexperiencedwhendefeatedatacomputergameiswhatmakesgaming‘addictive’:

theplayerisdeterminednottomakethesamemistakeagainandtohave‘onelastgo’inthehopeofdoingbetternexttime.

　　Someoftheconcernovertheviolenceofcomputergameshasbeenaboutchildrenwhoareunabletotellthedifferencebetweenfictionandrealityandwhoactouttheviolentmovesofthegamesinfightontheplayground.Theproblemwithvideogamesisthattheyinvolve（转载自中国教育文摘http:

//.edU，请保留此标记。

）childrenmorethantelevisionorfilmsandthismeanstherearemoreimplicationsfortheirsocialbehavior.Playingthesegamescanleadtoanti-socialbehavior,makechildrenaggressiveandaffecttheiremotionalstability.

　　1.Whatisthetopicofthisarticle?

　　[A]Howdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolenceinchildren

　　[B]ThereisnodifferencebetweenPlatformgamesand‘Beat-Them-Ups’.

　　[C]Howtocontrolangerwhileplayingcomputergames

　　[D]Howtomakechildrenspendlesstimeoncomputergames

　　2.Whichofthefollowinggamesissupposedtocontainviolentcontent?

　　[A]Sonic

　　[B]SuperMario

　　[C]Platformer

　　[D]Beat-Them-Up

　　3.Whatdoesunscathed（Paragraph1,Lastline）probablymean?

　　[A]unsettled

　　[B]unbeaten

　　[C]unharmed

　　[D]unhappy

　　4.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,howdoesviolencerelatetoplayingcomputergames?

　　[A]Whenlosingcomputergameschildrentendtoexperiencefrustrationandanger.

　　[B]Beat-Them-Upsaremorepopularwithchildrenthereforemorelikelytoproduceviolentbehavior.

　　[C]Peoplewhohavegoodhand-eye-coordinationtendtobemoreviolentthanothers.

　　[D]Theviolentcontentinthegamesgetschildrenaddictedtothegames.

　　5.Accordingtotheauthor,whydovideogamesleadtoviolencemorethanTVormovies?

　　[A]Becausechildrencannottellfictionfromreality.

　　[B]Becausechildrenliketoactoutthescenesinthegamesontheplayground.

　　[C]BecausecomputergamesinvolvechildrenmorethanTVorfilms.

　　[D]Becausecomputergamescanproducemoreanti-socialbehavior.

　　答案及解析

　　1.答案是[A]Howdoesplayingcomputergamesaffectthelevelofviolenceinchildren

　　解析：

文章的主题，可以从第一段中看出。

开头就说，Abigfocusofthecriticismofcomputergameshasconcernedthecontentofthegamesbeingplayed（计算机游戏的内容遭到很多非议）。

第二段开头，又用这样的话引出下文：

Controversyhasoccurredinpartbecauseoftheintensityofthegameplay,whichissaidtospilloverintochildren’severydaylives.Thereareworriesthatchildrenarebecomingmoreviolentandaggressiveafterprolongedexposuretothesegames.（计算机游戏引起争议，有部分原因是因为，小孩打游戏总是过了头，游戏已经渗透到他们生活中去。

人们担心，孩子们因为打游戏时间过长，渐渐变的有暴力倾向。

）第三段开头，说，Someoftheconcernovertheviolenceofcomputergameshasbeenaboutchildrenwhoareunabletotellthedifferencebetweenfictionandreality对计算机游戏的一些担心，来自于孩子无法辨别虚构世界和现实世界。

可见，本文主要讨论的问题，是计算机游戏中的暴力给孩子们带来的影响。

　　2.答案是[D]Beat-Them-Up

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