中国人民大学英语专业考研基础英语试学习资料Word文档格式.docx
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I.VocabularyandWrittenExpressions.(10Points)
Directions;
Writeintheblanktheletteroftheitemwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.
1.Tough-talkingwardcouncilorTonyJoneswarnedyesterdaythatthedrivetocleanuptheOxfordRoadareaisbeing__bythecriminaljusticesystemitself.
A.hamperedB.prohibitedC.restrictedD.reserved
2.Itisasourceofcontinuingfrustrationthatsometimes,afterhugeamountsofresourceshavegoneintosecuringsuccessful__,careercriminalsoftenseemtobefreeafterlittlemorethanathirdorhalfoftheirsentences.
A.convictionsB.decisionsC.vanquisherD.agreements
3.Thepoliceandothersaredoingtheirbesttoclampdownoncrimeanddisordertheintrusionofburglary,thesourceofdrugdealersruininglives,thethreatofintimidation,violenceandpetty__.
A.violationB.vandalismC.vanquisherD.variance
4.Atameetingattendedbymorethan600lecturersandsupportstafflastweek,workerspassedavoteofno__inseniormanagement.
A.consensusB.objectionC.confidenceD.continuation
5.AttheheightofherfameduringtheSecondWorldWar,shewasoneoftheworld\'
smostinfluentialwomen.Butinlateryears,agauntrelicofherformer__,shewasaforlornpropagandistforherhusband\'
sostracizedanddiminishedregime.
A.reputationB.celerityC.backgroundD.celebrity
6.Thathewasableto__hisresponsibilitieswithsuchcompetenceandapparenteasewaspartlyduetohisexperienceintheRoyalNavy.
A.dischargeB.chargeC.obtainD.answer
7.TheGalbraithswereagregariousand___family,probablydescendedfromtheAncientBritishroyalhouseofStrathelyde.
A.proliferateB.promotiveC.prolificD.propagable
8.In1945heworkedforHambro\'
sBank,touringtheMiddleEasttoreporton__diamondtrading.
A.elicitB.illiberalC.illuminantD.illicit
9.Despitehisprofessional__andhisstrengthofcharacter,hehadawarmsensitivityforthefeelingsofothers,partlystemmingfromhismemoriesofhardshipatDartmouth.
A.imminenceB.immanenceC.emanationD.eminence
10.OppositetheItalianjournalists,VladimirPutin,________dressedandstatesmanlike,answeredaquestionaboutoneofthecountry\'
snotoriousbillionaires.
A.immaculatelyB.immeasurablyC.justifiablyD.unkemptly
II.ErrorCorrection(20Points)
Directions:
Inthispassagetherearealtogether10mistakes.Trytodetectthemistakesandwriteoutyourcorrectedanswersinthenumberedbrackets.
Itusedtobesupposedthatchangesinthemoralclimatetookdecadestooccur.Ideasfiltersdownfromwhicheveropinionmakerswerepossessedofsocialinfluence;
(1)ortheywereimposedbythosechargedofsocialcontrolwhohadtheconfidenceorthecapacitytodeterminepublicattitudes.
(2)Theintroductionofmasseducationinitiallymadelittlechangehere,sincethecontentoftheeducation,andthesurvivingsocialdeferenceoftherecipients,securedacontinuingmeasureofstability.
Moralideasandmoralpracticearenot,anyway,inaprecisecorrelation:
statisticsofillegitimatebirthsfromprecedingcenturies,asmoraldeclamationwasuniversallyadverse,indicateagapbetweenprescribedteachingandhumanpractice.(3)Butmoralchangewasslowandordered;
ittookaverylongtimeforthatwasconventionallyacceptabletochangewitnessthestigmaattachedtodivorceonly50yearsago.(4)
Nowthathasallchanged.Thereasonistobesoughtnotsolittleinthecollapseofinstitutionalreligionorinthemoralincoherenceofthewesternliberalintelligentsiawhoseidealshavenodiscerniblephilosophicalbasissomuchasthemeansnowavailableforthedisseminationofideasofallsorts.(5)Itisduetothepoweroftelevision.Ideasandmoralpreceptareabstract,thenightlypresentation,indramasand"
analysis"
ofpubliceventsbyselectedexperts,isnot.(6)
BothonthescreenandintheclassroomaversionofunstructuredHumanismwouldseemtoprevail:
moralvirtuedeterminedbywhatevercurrenteducatedopiniondeemsconducivetomoderncanonsofpoliticallycorrectideas.(7)Soapsareextremelyeffectivemeansofconveyingmoralpropaganda,modernmoralityplayswhichlinkday-to-daydevelopmentsinparticularlives-liveswhichare,likeintheentertainmentsofthepast,tobefollowedoravoided,accordingtheassignedrolesinthetensionofgoodandevil.(8)
Thegreatdifferencefromthepastisthatthereisnowsomuchentertainmentwhichitisimmediatelyavailable,andthatitfallsuponpeoplewithnoothersourceofmoralexhortation.(9)Theheroesarethetolerant,commonsensemoralistswhoostensiblyrespectallviewpointsanddecry"
old-fashioned"
moralistswiththeiroutmodedrestrictions.Thedemonsarethosepractitionersofwhatever,forthemoment,attractpublicob