中国人民大学英语专业考研基础英语试学习资料Word文档格式.docx

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中国人民大学英语专业考研基础英语试学习资料Word文档格式.docx

I.VocabularyandWrittenExpressions.(10Points)

Directions;

Writeintheblanktheletteroftheitemwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.

1.Tough-talkingwardcouncilorTonyJoneswarnedyesterdaythatthedrivetocleanuptheOxfordRoadareaisbeing__bythecriminaljusticesystemitself.

A.hamperedB.prohibitedC.restrictedD.reserved

2.Itisasourceofcontinuingfrustrationthatsometimes,afterhugeamountsofresourceshavegoneintosecuringsuccessful__,careercriminalsoftenseemtobefreeafterlittlemorethanathirdorhalfoftheirsentences.

A.convictionsB.decisionsC.vanquisherD.agreements

3.Thepoliceandothersaredoingtheirbesttoclampdownoncrimeanddisordertheintrusionofburglary,thesourceofdrugdealersruininglives,thethreatofintimidation,violenceandpetty__.

A.violationB.vandalismC.vanquisherD.variance

4.Atameetingattendedbymorethan600lecturersandsupportstafflastweek,workerspassedavoteofno__inseniormanagement.

A.consensusB.objectionC.confidenceD.continuation

5.AttheheightofherfameduringtheSecondWorldWar,shewasoneoftheworld\'

smostinfluentialwomen.Butinlateryears,agauntrelicofherformer__,shewasaforlornpropagandistforherhusband\'

sostracizedanddiminishedregime.

A.reputationB.celerityC.backgroundD.celebrity

6.Thathewasableto__hisresponsibilitieswithsuchcompetenceandapparenteasewaspartlyduetohisexperienceintheRoyalNavy.

A.dischargeB.chargeC.obtainD.answer

7.TheGalbraithswereagregariousand___family,probablydescendedfromtheAncientBritishroyalhouseofStrathelyde.

A.proliferateB.promotiveC.prolificD.propagable

8.In1945heworkedforHambro\'

sBank,touringtheMiddleEasttoreporton__diamondtrading.

A.elicitB.illiberalC.illuminantD.illicit

9.Despitehisprofessional__andhisstrengthofcharacter,hehadawarmsensitivityforthefeelingsofothers,partlystemmingfromhismemoriesofhardshipatDartmouth.

A.imminenceB.immanenceC.emanationD.eminence

10.OppositetheItalianjournalists,VladimirPutin,________dressedandstatesmanlike,answeredaquestionaboutoneofthecountry\'

snotoriousbillionaires.

A.immaculatelyB.immeasurablyC.justifiablyD.unkemptly

II.ErrorCorrection(20Points)

Directions:

Inthispassagetherearealtogether10mistakes.Trytodetectthemistakesandwriteoutyourcorrectedanswersinthenumberedbrackets.

Itusedtobesupposedthatchangesinthemoralclimatetookdecadestooccur.Ideasfiltersdownfromwhicheveropinionmakerswerepossessedofsocialinfluence;

(1)ortheywereimposedbythosechargedofsocialcontrolwhohadtheconfidenceorthecapacitytodeterminepublicattitudes.

(2)Theintroductionofmasseducationinitiallymadelittlechangehere,sincethecontentoftheeducation,andthesurvivingsocialdeferenceoftherecipients,securedacontinuingmeasureofstability.

Moralideasandmoralpracticearenot,anyway,inaprecisecorrelation:

statisticsofillegitimatebirthsfromprecedingcenturies,asmoraldeclamationwasuniversallyadverse,indicateagapbetweenprescribedteachingandhumanpractice.(3)Butmoralchangewasslowandordered;

ittookaverylongtimeforthatwasconventionallyacceptabletochangewitnessthestigmaattachedtodivorceonly50yearsago.(4)

Nowthathasallchanged.Thereasonistobesoughtnotsolittleinthecollapseofinstitutionalreligionorinthemoralincoherenceofthewesternliberalintelligentsiawhoseidealshavenodiscerniblephilosophicalbasissomuchasthemeansnowavailableforthedisseminationofideasofallsorts.(5)Itisduetothepoweroftelevision.Ideasandmoralpreceptareabstract,thenightlypresentation,indramasand"

analysis"

ofpubliceventsbyselectedexperts,isnot.(6)

BothonthescreenandintheclassroomaversionofunstructuredHumanismwouldseemtoprevail:

moralvirtuedeterminedbywhatevercurrenteducatedopiniondeemsconducivetomoderncanonsofpoliticallycorrectideas.(7)Soapsareextremelyeffectivemeansofconveyingmoralpropaganda,modernmoralityplayswhichlinkday-to-daydevelopmentsinparticularlives-liveswhichare,likeintheentertainmentsofthepast,tobefollowedoravoided,accordingtheassignedrolesinthetensionofgoodandevil.(8)

Thegreatdifferencefromthepastisthatthereisnowsomuchentertainmentwhichitisimmediatelyavailable,andthatitfallsuponpeoplewithnoothersourceofmoralexhortation.(9)Theheroesarethetolerant,commonsensemoralistswhoostensiblyrespectallviewpointsanddecry"

old-fashioned"

moralistswiththeiroutmodedrestrictions.Thedemonsarethosepractitionersofwhatever,forthemoment,attractpublicob

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