专八改革阅读简答题summary读写写作解读PPT文档格式.ppt
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这两部分改革显然侧重了加大考核学生快速阅读英文抓重点的能力,进一步减弱背套句和押写作题的模式。
新题型类似英专考研常用题型。
阅读理解,旧:
选择题20题共计20%新:
选择题14题+简答题8题预计共22-30%,主观简答题基本步骤蓝色部分同客观选择题步骤,1、找出题干keyword2、根据题干keyword+题目次序和原文次序一致:
定位到原文中的段落3、快速阅读KW上下文各2-3句4、答案可能是一个,或多个答案之综述,主观简答题核心要点,1、尽量使用原文词汇(+适当连词),原文没有合适的再用自己的话。
2、不要超过两个句号。
适当使用冒号、分号、破折号加大单句内信息容量。
3、抄用原文单词时切切不要出现拼写、语法低级失误4、除非题目很明显你百分百确定答案,否则:
扩大答案范围,宁可多答,不要少答,例1:
一个答案改编自2011-TEXTA,客观题干WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthedifferencesinwaysoflivingbetweentheEnglishandtheGibraltarians?
主观题干WhatbestexplainsthedifferencesinwaysoflivingbetweentheEnglishandtheGibraltarians?
WhydoestheEnglishmanhavetostayhome?
关键词:
waysofliving,Wheneverwecould,JoanandItookrefugeinthestreetsofGibraltar.TheEnglishmanshomeishiscastlebecausehehasnotmuchchoice.ThereisnowheretositinthestreetsofEngland,noteven,aftertwilight,inthepublicgardens.Theclimate,veryoften,doesnotevenpermithimtowalkoutside.Naturally,hestaysindoorsandcreatesacocoonofcomfort.ThatwasthewaywelivedinLeeds.下一段开头Thesesouthernpeople,ontheotherhand,lookoutwards.,答案:
TheclimatemakesithardforEnglishpeopletowalkorsitoutdoors/outside.,例2:
多个答案的综述,客观题干15.AccordingtothepassagepeopleinGibraltartendtobewell-behavedbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.theentiretyofthestatestructureB.constantpressurefromthestateC.thesmallsizeofthetownD.transparencyofoccurrences主观题干:
WhatmakepeopleinGibraltartendtobewell-behaved?
WhycanpeopleinGibraltartendtobewell-behaved?
Toliveinatinytownwithalltheorganizationofastate,withViceroy(总督),Premier,Parliament,PressandPentagon,allinminiature,allwithinarmsreach,isanintensivecourseincivics.Insuchanenvironment,nothingcanbehidden,forbetterorforworse.Onessuccessesareseenandrecognized;
onesfailuresareimmediatelyexposed.Socialconsciousnessisatitsstrongest,withtheresultthatthereisaconstantandfirmpressuretowardsgoodsocialbehaviour,towardscourtesyandkindness.Gibraltar,withallitsfaults,isthefriendliestandmosttolerantofplaces./Straightfromthecynicalanonymityofabigcity,weluxuriatedinitshappypersonalism.Welookbackonit,likeallitsexiledsonsanddaughters,withtrueaffection.,答案,【直接采用原文词句】Theyliveinatinytownwithalltheorganizationofastate;
thusnothingcanbehiddeninsuchanenvironmentwherestrongsocialconsciousnessmakesaconstantandfirmsocialpressuretowardsgoodsocialbehavior.【略带个人综述】Becauseofthesmallsizeofthetown,theentiretyofthestatestructure,thetransparencyofoccurrences,andthusaconstantandfirmpressurefromsocialconsciousness.,问:
WhydidtheauthorgainmostpleasureinGibraltarshappypersonalism?
原文定位:
Gibraltar,withallitsfaults,isthefriendliestandmosttolerantofplaces./Straightfromthecynicalanonymityofabigcity(这半句和上下句都是对比转折关系),weluxuriatedinitshappypersonalism.,宁可多答,不要少答,少答:
Gibraltar,withallitsfaults,isthefriendliestandmosttolerantofplaces.多答:
Incontrastto(Differentfrom,Farfrom)thecynicalanonymityofabigcity,Gibraltar,atinytown,isthefriendliestandmosttolerantofplaces.,八级写作,由topic-basedtask转为reading-writingtask40分钟400字词的命题作文改为:
材料作文:
“阅读两篇短文,写一个30分钟300词左右的summary,着重学生表达观点的能力。
”,时间有两种可能性,1、10分钟阅读抓重点思路+30分钟写作,共计给40分钟2、10分钟阅读抓重点思路+20分钟写作,共计30分钟,阅读找什么,文章的mainidea文章的主要分论点subtopics文章各段分论点的重要论据example(example可以不用,也可以只用下majorexample,即选用)重点内容通常在段落的开头2-3行内+But类转折词后面2行;
注意连词的提示文章开头、结尾也许不重要,看出题人想要什么样的难度、选什么样的文章。
WhatIHaveLivedforByBertrandRussell,Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:
thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andtheunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtothevergeofdespair.,Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy-ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness-thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat-atlast-Ihavefound.,WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.AndIhavetriedtoapprehendthePythagoreanpowerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux.Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.,Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.