专八改革阅读简答题summary读写写作解读PPT文档格式.ppt

专八改革阅读简答题summary读写写作解读PPT文档格式.ppt

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这两部分改革显然侧重了加大考核学生快速阅读英文抓重点的能力，进一步减弱背套句和押写作题的模式。

新题型类似英专考研常用题型。

阅读理解,旧：

选择题20题共计20%新：

选择题14题+简答题8题预计共22-30%,主观简答题基本步骤蓝色部分同客观选择题步骤,1、找出题干keyword2、根据题干keyword+题目次序和原文次序一致：

定位到原文中的段落3、快速阅读KW上下文各2-3句4、答案可能是一个，或多个答案之综述,主观简答题核心要点,1、尽量使用原文词汇（+适当连词），原文没有合适的再用自己的话。

2、不要超过两个句号。

适当使用冒号、分号、破折号加大单句内信息容量。

3、抄用原文单词时切切不要出现拼写、语法低级失误4、除非题目很明显你百分百确定答案，否则：

扩大答案范围，宁可多答，不要少答,例1：

一个答案改编自2011-TEXTA,客观题干WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsthedifferencesinwaysoflivingbetweentheEnglishandtheGibraltarians?

主观题干WhatbestexplainsthedifferencesinwaysoflivingbetweentheEnglishandtheGibraltarians?

WhydoestheEnglishmanhavetostayhome?

关键词：

waysofliving,Wheneverwecould,JoanandItookrefugeinthestreetsofGibraltar.TheEnglishmanshomeishiscastlebecausehehasnotmuchchoice.ThereisnowheretositinthestreetsofEngland,noteven,aftertwilight,inthepublicgardens.Theclimate,veryoften,doesnotevenpermithimtowalkoutside.Naturally,hestaysindoorsandcreatesacocoonofcomfort.ThatwasthewaywelivedinLeeds.下一段开头Thesesouthernpeople,ontheotherhand,lookoutwards.,答案：

TheclimatemakesithardforEnglishpeopletowalkorsitoutdoors/outside.,例2：

多个答案的综述,客观题干15.AccordingtothepassagepeopleinGibraltartendtobewell-behavedbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.theentiretyofthestatestructureB.constantpressurefromthestateC.thesmallsizeofthetownD.transparencyofoccurrences主观题干：

WhatmakepeopleinGibraltartendtobewell-behaved?

WhycanpeopleinGibraltartendtobewell-behaved?

Toliveinatinytownwithalltheorganizationofastate,withViceroy（总督）,Premier,Parliament,PressandPentagon,allinminiature,allwithinarmsreach,isanintensivecourseincivics.Insuchanenvironment,nothingcanbehidden,forbetterorforworse.Onessuccessesareseenandrecognized;

onesfailuresareimmediatelyexposed.Socialconsciousnessisatitsstrongest,withtheresultthatthereisaconstantandfirmpressuretowardsgoodsocialbehaviour,towardscourtesyandkindness.Gibraltar,withallitsfaults,isthefriendliestandmosttolerantofplaces./Straightfromthecynicalanonymityofabigcity,weluxuriatedinitshappypersonalism.Welookbackonit,likeallitsexiledsonsanddaughters,withtrueaffection.,答案,【直接采用原文词句】Theyliveinatinytownwithalltheorganizationofastate;

thusnothingcanbehiddeninsuchanenvironmentwherestrongsocialconsciousnessmakesaconstantandfirmsocialpressuretowardsgoodsocialbehavior.【略带个人综述】Becauseofthesmallsizeofthetown,theentiretyofthestatestructure,thetransparencyofoccurrences,andthusaconstantandfirmpressurefromsocialconsciousness.,问：

WhydidtheauthorgainmostpleasureinGibraltarshappypersonalism?

原文定位：

Gibraltar,withallitsfaults,isthefriendliestandmosttolerantofplaces./Straightfromthecynicalanonymityofabigcity（这半句和上下句都是对比转折关系）,weluxuriatedinitshappypersonalism.,宁可多答，不要少答,少答：

Gibraltar,withallitsfaults,isthefriendliestandmosttolerantofplaces.多答：

Incontrastto（Differentfrom,Farfrom）thecynicalanonymityofabigcity，Gibraltar,atinytown,isthefriendliestandmosttolerantofplaces.,八级写作,由topic-basedtask转为reading-writingtask40分钟400字词的命题作文改为：

材料作文:

“阅读两篇短文，写一个30分钟300词左右的summary，着重学生表达观点的能力。

”,时间有两种可能性,1、10分钟阅读抓重点思路+30分钟写作，共计给40分钟2、10分钟阅读抓重点思路+20分钟写作，共计30分钟,阅读找什么,文章的mainidea文章的主要分论点subtopics文章各段分论点的重要论据example（example可以不用，也可以只用下majorexample，即选用）重点内容通常在段落的开头2-3行内+But类转折词后面2行；

注意连词的提示文章开头、结尾也许不重要，看出题人想要什么样的难度、选什么样的文章。

WhatIHaveLivedforByBertrandRussell,Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:

thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andtheunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtothevergeofdespair.,Ihavesoughtlove,first,becauseitbringsecstasy-ecstasysogreatthatIwouldoftenhavesacrificedalltherestoflifeforafewhoursofthisjoy.Ihavesoughtit,next,becauseitrelievesloneliness-thatterriblelonelinessinwhichoneshiveringconsciousnesslooksovertherimoftheworldintothecoldunfathomablelifelessabyss.Ihavesoughtit,finally,becauseintheunionofloveIhaveseen,inamysticminiature,theprefiguringvisionoftheheaventhatsaintsandpoetshaveimagined.ThisiswhatIsought,andthoughitmightseemtoogoodforhumanlife,thisiswhat-atlast-Ihavefound.,WithequalpassionIhavesoughtknowledge.Ihavewishedtounderstandtheheartsofmen.Ihavewishedtoknowwhythestarsshine.AndIhavetriedtoapprehendthePythagoreanpowerbywhichnumberholdsswayabovetheflux.Alittleofthis,butnotmuch,Ihaveachieved.,Loveandknowledge,sofarastheywerepossible,ledupwardtowardtheheavens.