小学英语数词知识点及练习题Word文件下载.doc
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1)从1-12分别由从one到twelve,12个各不相同的词表示。
2)从13-19均以后缀-teen结尾。
3)从20-90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾。
表示“几十几”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符。
4)整百数由1—9加hundred构成。
5)整百数和整十数之间由and连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”。
如果十位数为零,那就在百位和个位之间用and连接。
6)千thousand百万million十亿billion
序数词
基变续,有规律,词尾加上th;
一二三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third);
八减t(eighth),九去e(ninth),f来把ve替(five---fifth,twelve---twelfth);
单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(twenty-twentieth);
若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以
1)第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。
2).序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。
3)序数词前必须加定冠词the
年、月、日的表示法
1986年9月1日September1st,1986/1stSeptember,1986
时刻的表示法第
B、半点的表示法
表示半点钟时,用“钟点数+thirty”或“half+past+钟点数”表示
C、“几点几分”的表示法
(1)用“钟点数+分钟数”表示
(2)分钟数在30分钟以内的,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示,意为“几点过几分“
(3)分钟数超过30分钟的,用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数”表示,意为“差几分到几点”
三、经典题训练过关:
一.用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空.28′
1.WeareinClass________(3).
2.Wehave________(12)monthsoftheyear.
Decemberisthe_____________(12)one.
3.Thisismy________
(1)bag.
4.MybirthdayisDec.________(21).
5.Ihave________(3)books.Ilikemy________(3)book.
二、根据句子意思填空。
5′
1.Children’sDay(儿童节)isonthe________ofJune(六月).
2.Thereare________months(月)ina(年).
3.Teacher’sDay(教师节)isonthe________ofSeptember(九月).
4.Threeplus(加)sixis________.
三、选择50′
1.Mygrandmotheris_____old.
A.seventiethB.seventyyear
C.seventyyearsD.seventies
2.________peoplevisitthismuseumeveryday.
A.HundredB.Hundreds
C.hundredofD.Hundredsof
3.Therearetwo________peopleinthemeetingroom.
A.hundredB.hundreds
C.hundredsofD.hundredof
4.Wecansaythenumber78,645inEnglishlikethis________.
A.seventy-eightthousandandsixhundredandforty-five
B.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandfortyfive
C.seventy-eightthousandsixhundredandforty-five
D.seventyeightthousandsixhundredandforty-five
5.Mondayisthesecondday,and________.
A.TuesdayisthefourthB.Thursdayisfifth
C.theseconddayisTuesday
D.theseconddayisThursday
6.“Theyear1999”shouldberead(应该读作)“Theyear_____.”
A.nineteenandninety-nine
B.nineteenninety-nine
C.onethousandninehundredninety-nine
D.nineteenhundredandninety-nine
7.Thereare________monthsinayear.Decemberisthe________monthoftheyear.
A.twelve;
twelveB.twelve;
twelfth
C.twelfth;
twelveD.twelve;
twelveth
8.What’sthedatetoday?
Itis________.
A.FridayB.timetogoC.cloudyD.June4th
9.Whatisfiveandeight?
A.TwelveB.ThirteenC.FourteenD.Fifteen
10.What_________isLilyin?
Sheisin________.
A.Row;
rowfiveB.Row;
RowFive
C.row;
RowFiveD.row;
rowFive
11.Thereare___________daysinayear.
A.threehundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-five
C.threehundredsandsixtyfiveD.threehundredsandsixty—five
12.Dannylivesin__________.
A.room404B.Room404C.404roomD.404Room
13.Jimisin__________.
A.classone,gradesixB.gradeone,classsix
C.ClassOne,GradeSixD.GradeOne,ClassSix
14.Thebikecostme_________yuan.
A.fivehundredfortyB.fivehundredsfourty
C.fivehundredandfortyD.fivehundredfourty
15.Mytelephonenumberis____________.
A.eightyeighttwofortyfourzeronine
B.eighteighttwodoublefourOnine
C.eightyeighttwoforty-fourzeronine
D.eighteighttwofourfourzeronine
16.Wearelearning__________now.A.thetwenty-firstlessonB.LessonTwenty-firstC.the21thlessonD.Lesson21st
17.Maryis_________girl.
A.an8yearoldB.8一years—old
C.the8yearsoldD.an8一year—old
18.____________peoplediedinthetrafficaccidentsintheworld
A.ThousandofB.ThousandsofC.TenthousandsofD.Tenthousandof
19.Thisisher___________birthday,Ithink.A.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwenty’s
20.Thereare__________childreninthecountryschool.A.twothousandfivehundredandsixtyB.twothousandsfivehundredandsixtyC.twothousandsfivehundredsandsixtyD.twothousandfivehundredsandsixty
21.
---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo__________.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
22.—Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?
A.It’sseveno’clockB.Seveno’clocktime
C.AtsevenD.Onseven
23..Fiftyplus__________.A.fourtyisninetyB.fortyisninetyC.thirtyisninetyD.fiftyisninety24..Thereare________studentsinthisschool.A.fourhundredfifty-twoB.fourhundredsfiftytwoC.fourhundredandfifty-twoD.fourhundredsandfifty-two
25.Myhomeisabout___________awayfromtheschool.A.threehundredmetreB.threehundredsmetresC.threehundredmetresD.threehundredmetre
四、英汉互译.15′
第五单元_____LessonEight___________
第59中学___________五年级四班____________
BusNo.4___________7:
07___________
7+8=15_________1994年_____________
352____________oneoeight___________
TeamSeven________第三行____________
第5小学______