英语常见词组搭配图文稿.docx
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英语常见词组搭配图文稿
集团文件发布号:
(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882)
英语常见词组搭配
1.V+N搭配
takeactions/steps/measures采取行动
takeeffect生效
takeacourse修课程
takeshelter躲避
taketurns轮流
takearoad走…路
(Measures/actions/stepsmustbetakentodo…)
makeefforttodo…努力
takepainstodo…努力
makeuseof利用
takeadvantageof利用
haveeffect/influence/impacton对...有影响
havefaithin相信,信任
giveanorderfor定购,下订单
place/put/layemphasis(stress,value)on重视,强调
give/attachimportance(weight)to重视,强调
pursueacareer/degree/furtherstudy从事,追求
(with)drawmoneyfrombank提取
run/takearisk冒险
strikeamatch划火柴
striketwelve报点
performanoperation/aplay/one’sduty做,履行,表演
stimulatetheflowofblood/sbtofurthereffort刺激,激励
seekananswer/tomakepeace寻找,尝试
fastenseatbelt系安全带
keeppacewiththedevelopment/therapidchange跟上
keepintouchwitheachotherthroughtelephone保持联系
keepaneyeonthechangeofthesituation密切关注
keepadistancefromeachotherwhiletalking保持距离
2.N+prep搭配
response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal
access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/rightto(名词+to)
comment/remark/concentration/focus/effect/impact/influenceon(名词+on)
3.双宾语动词特别用法
warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envysb.ofsth.
chargesb.withsth.(doingsth.)
accusesb.ofsth.(doingsth.)
blamesb.forsth.(doingsth.)
4.be+V-ed+prep搭配
beentitledto有权利,有资格
beconcernedwith关注,关心
beconcernedabout关注,担忧
beabsorbedin专心于
beconcentrated/focusedon专心于…
bedevotedto致力于
beengagedin从事
beacquaintedwith熟悉,了解
bereconciledwith和解,和好
beadaptedto适应
bequalifiedfor胜任
becommittedto忠于,负责
befascinatewith迷恋
berelatedto
belinkedto
beattachedto
beconnectedwith
beassociatedwith跟…有关,跟…联系在一起
5.be+adj+prep搭配
beboundforShanghai前往,开往
beboundtodosth.肯定做某事
beliabletopunishment应受
beliabletodosth.往往,易于做
beduetohiscarelessness由于
beduetogivealecture预期做
bepartialto偏袒,偏爱
beindifferentto漠不关心
bealertto警觉,警惕
besimilarto相似
besuperiorto优于,比…高级
beinferiorto劣于,比…差
bepreferableto更可取,更好
becomparableto可相齐并论
beequivalentto相当于,等值于
beparallelto平行,类似于
bevulnerableto易受影响
besensitiveto敏感
beparticularabout挑剔,讲究
becuriousabout好奇
betired/wearyof厌倦
beboredwith厌倦
bemadabout喜欢
beaware/consciousof意识到,知道
beignorantof不知道,不懂
beashamedof羞愧
beeconomicalof节省
beafraidof害怕
becompatiblewith相容,兼容
6.介词in的相关短语
inreturn作为回报
inadvance事先
invain徒劳
inquestion正在讨论之中的
inpublic当众的,公开地
inprivate私下地
inturn依次;反过来
inperson亲自,本人
inasense从某种意义上说
inearnest认真地
intheory理论上
inprinciple原则上
inpractice实际上
inreality现实上
inthelightof按照,根据
intheeventof如果发生,万一
incaseof万一发生
inspiteof尽管
infavorof赞成,支持
inhonorof为纪念,为表示对…的敬义
inthefaceof不顾,面对
regardlessof不管,不顾
intermsof以…的观点;就…而说
ongoodterms好的关系
forthesakeof为了…的利益
7.介词on,by搭配与短语
onpurpose故意
onduty当班
onsale出售;贱卖
onthespot在现场
onthewhole大体上
bychance/byaccident偶然,不小心
bymistake错误地
byblood/origin论血缘,论出身
bynature天性上
bytheway顺便说
to…extent/degree在…程度上
on…scale以…规模/幅度
innoway绝不
innocase
onnoaccount
onnooccasion
bynomeans
8.介词at搭配与短语
atfirstatlast起先终于
atleastatmost至少至多
atlarge未被捕
atlength详细地
attable在吃饭
atwork在工作
athand在手边,在附近,即将到来
atstake危如累卵,危险
atrandom随机的,任意的
atthesightoftheexampaper看见...时
atthethoughtofexamination一想起
atthecostofhislife以...为代价
atthepresentspeed/rate/level以…速度
atanhour’s/onemeter’sintervals每隔一段时间,每隔一段距离
9.Prep+n表“现有状态或正在进行的动作”之意
underconstruction/discussion/attack/threat/thecontrol
inuse/effect/trouble/question/need
ontherise/decrease
10.makeouttheoutlineofthemountain辨认出
makefortheexit向…走去
makeupthemajority组成
makeupforthelosttime/theloss弥补
11.cutofftheelectricity/conversation切断
cutdowntheexpenses减少
12.carryoutaplan/apolicy/anexperiment执行
carryonreading继续
carryovertherestgoods贮存(货物等)供下一季供应
13.rundownsb.intheback诽谤
thebatteryrundown用完
runintodifficulty/debts遇到
runoverhisnotes/thereports浏览
runoutofthemoney用完
14.Thethiefbrokeawayf