浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解Word格式.docx

浙江省中考英语真题阅读理解Word格式.docx

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Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisordersinwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:

l 

Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.

Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.

GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.

Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly（weeksormonths）,andcausemanylong-termcomplications.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.

AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO（WorldHealthOrganization）in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'

sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.

Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity（morethan90minutesperday）canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.

（1）Diabetesis______.

A. 

aseriousdisease 

B. 

adamagetobloodvessels

C. 

anunhealthylifestyle 

D. 

anunusualbloodsugarlevels

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?

apersongetstooheavy. 

Apersondoesn'

twanttoeat.

Apersonbecomesblind. 

Awomanwillnothaveababy.

（3）TheWHOreport（2015）tellsusthatintheworld______.

8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes 

85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2Diabetes

about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyear 

theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin2014

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

AReportonHealth 

DiabetesandItsCause

HowtoPreventDiabetes 

Diabetes:

HarmandPrevention

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

2.阅读下文，然后从各顺所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

EverynightinJinanUniversityinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo（空竹）asacrowdwatchesoninamazement.

ChenZhelun,25,aMalaysian-Chinesestartedthediaboloclub,whichhelpstoincreasethepopularityofthistraditionalChinesegame,Heisoneofmanystudentsexpressingtheirinterestinthecountry'

sculturalheritage（通产）bystartingclubs.

Thediabolo,whichcamefromChina,ispopularamongChineselivinginMalaysia.

"

Weplayeddiabolofromprimaryschoolonward.IthoughtIcouldfindsomeonetoplaywithinChina,butonlyafewstudentsknewaboutit.SoIstartedaclubtodevelopit,"

saysChen.

ToChen'

ssurprise,theoldgamehasinterestedahugecrowd--morethan1,000studentshavejoinedtheclub.

Itkeepsyourbodystrongandit'

sfun,"

Butsomepreferquieteractivities.Everyweekend,oneclassroominShenzhenUniversityisalwayscrowded,butit'

sunusuallysilent.ThemembersofLantingCalligraphyClubarewritingChinesecharacterswithtraditionalbrushes.

FanDongling,21，astudentinShenzhenuniversity,saysit'

sashamethatyoungpeoplenolongerenjoythebeautyofChinesecharacters.

Althoughherclubisquiet.Fansaysitkeepsmembershealthy,mentallyandphysically.

Somestudentsthinktraditionalthingsareoutdated.TheylikecelebratingWesternfestivalslikeChristmasorValentine'

sDay,buttheyseldompayattentiontotraditionalones."

saysKongYanquan,21，astudentinGuangxiUniversity.

AsheadofthetraditionalChineselocaloperasclub.Kongplanstoputmodernelements（元素）intotraditionalculturetogetstudentstojoinhisclub.

Ithinkit'

severyone'

sdutytosaveanddevelopChina'

straditionalcultureamongyoungpeople,"

hesays.

（1