中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案.docx

中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案.docx

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中考英语题型专项复习任务型阅读20篇及答案

Passage1

TheArtoftheElephants

Ifyourcatwalkedacrosssomethingyouwerepaintingandleftfootprintsbehind,wouldyouconsideryourcatanartist?

Whatifyourbirdheldacoloredpencilinitsbeak（喙）andpaintedonapieceofpaper?

Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke,butsomepeoplehavebeentakingitveryseriously.

ElephantswereusedforhundredsofyearsinThailand’sloggingindustry（伐木业）.Theymovedwoodfromforestsinareaswheretherewerenoroads.Atthebeginningofthiscentury,whentheforestsofThailandbegantoquicklydisappear,thegovernmentputastoptologging.Allofasudden,manyelephantsinThailandnolongerhadawaytomakealiving.

Someelephantsweretreatedbadly.Othershadtotrytoliveontheirownandcouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.TherewereoncetensofthousandsofelephantsinThailand.Today,therearelessthanfivethousand.WhentwoRussianAmericanartists,VitalyKomarandAlexMelamid,firstheardaboutthetroubledelephantsinThailand,theyknewthatsomethinghadtobedonetoforeverchangethewaypeopletreatedThaielephants.Then,theycameupwithanideatohelptheseelephants.

KomarandMelamidvisitedelephantcampsinThailandandbegantoshowtheelephanttrainershowtoteachtheelephantstopaint.Atfirst,thetrainershadtoguidetheelephants’trunks.Theelephantsbecamemorecomfortabledoingthiswithpractice—andlotsofsweetsnacks—andfinallystartedtopaintontheirown.ThestrangeideathatKomarandMelamidhadtosavetheelephantsactuallybegantowork.TheyevenhelpedfoundseveralelephantartschoolsinThailandandinotherAsiancountries.Theelephantsandtheirtrainersgotheretolearnaboutpaintingandgetsuppliestheyneed.

Today,peoplebegintobuyelephantartworksfromgalleries（画廊）allaroundtheworld.Someareevenwillingtopaymorethan＄2,000fortheworksoftheelephantartists!

Somepeoplecomparethecheerful,brightly-coloredartworkstotheworksofsomegreatabstract（抽象地）painters.Somepeoplearejusthappytobuythesespecialandoriginal（原创地）artworks.Othersthinktheyarehelpingthetroubledelephantsinthisway.Thenexttimeyouseeapieceofcolorfulabstractart,findoutwhotheartistis.Youjustmaybesurprisedatwhatyoulearn!

1.Whatmaymostpeoplethinkofanimalart?

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2.WhatdidelephantsdoinThailand’sloggingindustry?

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3.HowmanyelephantsarethereinThailandtoday?

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4.WhatwasKomarandMelamid’sideatohelptheelephantsinThailand?

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5.Pleaselistonereasonwhypeoplebuyelephantartworks.

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【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是大象艺术品。

大象作画是两名俄罗斯籍的美国画家为帮助大象而想出的一个主意，即让训象师教大象作画，画作出售后，训象师和大象可以得到报酬和需要的东西。

很多人喜欢大象的画作，也有人是为支持这些受苦的大象而购买这些画作的。

1.Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

大多数人对于动物艺术的看法是什么？

根据第一段最后一句“Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke...”可知，大多数人觉得动物艺术是笑话。

2.Theymovedmoodfromforestswheretherewerenoroads.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

大象在泰国的伐木业中从事什么工作？

根据第二段第二句“Theymovedmoodfromforestswheretherewerenoroads”可知，人们用大象在没有公路的森林中运输木头。

3.Therearelessthanfivethousand.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

现如今，在泰国有多少只大象？

根据第三段第四句“Today，therearelessthanfivethousand.”可知今天的大象数量不足5千只。

4.Theyshowedelephantstrainershowtoteachelephantstopaint.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

Komar和Melamid想出了什么办法来帮助泰国的大象？

根据第四段首句“KomarandMelamidvisitedtheelephantcampsinThailandandbegantoshowelephantstrainershowtoteachelephantstopaint.”可知,两人拜访了泰国的大象营地，并给训象师展示怎样教大象绘画。

5.Somepeoplecomparethecheerful,brightly-coloredartworkstotheworkofsomegreatpainters./Somepeoplearejusthappytobuythesespecialandoriginalartworks./Othersthinktheyarehelpingthetroubledelephantsinthisway.【解析】细节理解题。

题干意为：

请列举人们购买大象艺术作品的一个原因。

根据最后一段中“Somepeople...Somepeople...Others...”可知,有些人把这些艺术比作最伟大画家的抽象艺术；有些人就是喜欢购买这种特别和原创的艺术作品；另一些人认为以此可以帮助受苦的大象。

Passage2

AlbinoPower

Iwasbornanalbino（白化病患者）inScranton,Pennsylvania,in1945.Nooneinmyfamilyhadeverknownwhatanalbinowas,whatitmeanttobeanalbino,whathadtobedonedifferentlybecauseIwasanalbino.

Myparentsandfriendstreatedmejustliketheytreatedeverybodyelse.Theywasjustaboutthebestthingtheycouldhavedone.Itgavemealegupontrustingmyself,sowhentroublescamealong,Icoulddealwiththem.

Truly,myschoolbookphotoalwayslookedlikeasnowballwithtwopiecesofcoalforeyes.Likemostalbinos,Ihadterribleeyesight,butthefactthatIcouldhardlyseedidn’tworrymeallthatmuch.

Kidslaughedatme,callingme“Whitey”.PeoplestaredatmewhenIheldreadingmaterialrightatthetipofmynose