茶文化旅游外文文献翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx

茶文化旅游外文文献翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Abstract

Withinthecontextof 

heritage 

tourism 

thisarticleexaminesthesupplycomponentsforthe 

tea-related 

inthe 

tea-producingcountryof 

Sri 

Lanka,formerlyCeylon.The 

contextin 

Lanka 

isassessedanddespiteimpedimentstotourism 

developmentsome 

evidence 

isprovidedofanearlystageofdevelopmentoftea 

inthecountry.Thebenefitsofthisformof 

tothe 

SriLankan 

tea 

economyareexploredandbarriersandthreatstoitsdevelopmentarereviewed.Thisismainlybasedonqualitativefieldstudiesof 

accommodations,tea 

factoryaccessand 

centreoperationsinthe 

tea-producinghillcountryof 

SriLanka.Fromthisinvestigationofthe 

in 

Lanka,themesforfurtherresearchonthedemandforthistypeof 

areidentified.

Keywords:

SriLankatourism;

teatourism;

teaheritage;

teaplantations;

teafactories

Introduction

Thereisincreasedinterestinthevalueof 

to 

tourism,fromthedemandsideintermsoftheimportanceof 

tothemotivationsof 

tourists 

（Nyaupane,White,&

Budruk, 

2006）andonthesupplyside（Smith, 

2003）creatinginterpretationsandrepresentationsof 

heritage 

andrelatedexperiencesforvisitors.Apostolakis 

（2003） 

examinedhowthesedemandandsupplyaspectsofheritage 

convergein 

toincorporateaspectsofauthenticity.Dutta,BanerjeeandHusain 

（2007） 

identifytheutilizationof 

resourcesasvisitorattractionsitesasanimportanttrendintheexpandingdemandfor 

tourism.

Thisphenomenaof 

isrecognizedascomplexandcontextuallydetermined（Timothy&

Boyd, 

2003）aswellasdiverse,illustratedbySmith 

asincludingdifferentsubsets,includingheritage 

tourism,arts 

tourism,creative 

tourism,urbancultural 

tourism,ruralcultural 

tourism,indigenouscultural 

andpopularcultural 

tourism. 

Heritage 

inruralareasincludes:

village,farmoragro-tourism;

ecomuseums;

culturallandscapes;

nationalparks;

andculinarytrails（Smith, 

2003,p.37）.Such 

canbeadevelopmenttoolforruralareas（MacDonald&

Jolliffe, 

2003）whereafocusonagri-tourism 

or 

canbeimplementedasaformofdevelopment.Inruralareas, 

developmentisgenerallyacknowledgedtorequirecommunityparticipation（MacDonald&

2003）.However,insomedevelopingcountrysituations,thisparticipationmaybehinderedbyoperational,structuralorculturalparticipationconstraints（Duttaetal., 

2007）.Nonetheless,linkageswithagricultureandfood 

strategies（Hall,Mitchell,&

Sharples, 

2003）havebeenacknowledgedasformsof 

developmentinthesesituations.

Tourism 

Lanka,formerlyCeylon,isasmallisland（65,610squaremiles）intheIndianOceanoffthesoutheasterncoastofIndia,880 kmnorthoftheequator.Occupyingastrategicpositioninancientsearoutesforcenturiestravellershavebeenattractedtothenaturalandculturalresourcesofthistropicalisland.Thecountryexperiencesavarietyofclimatesandweatherconditionsthroughouttheyearwith14–27°

CtemperaturesfromthehillcountrytolowlandsandsouthwestmonsoonandnortheastmonsoonrainsfromMaytoJulyandDecembertoJanuaryrespectively（EncyclopediaBritannica, 

2004）.Therehavebeenanumberofthreatstothegrowthof 

Lanka,notablyfromrecurringcivilconflictandthe2004Asiantsunami.Formanyyears 

thushasnotbeenabletoflourish（SriLanka 

DevelopmentAuthority, 

2007）.Cochraneindicates‘nootherdestinationhasbeenbesetbysucharangeoflong-lastingandseriouscrisesas 

Lanka’.Inaddition,contemporary 

tourismdevelopmentissuesfor 

includeconservationandpreservation,diversificationanddiversion,benefitsandcosts,constructionanddestruction,aswellasforwardandbackwardlinkages,as 

tourismlinkagesarepervasivewithintherelativelydiversifiedeconomy（Cochrane, 

2008,p.79）.

Althoughrecognizedasatoolofsocio-economicdevelopment, 

herecouldnoteffectivelycontributetosustainabledevelopmentduetopoorpolicyplanningandmismanagement（Aslam, 

2004;

Bandara, 

2003）particularlywithinagriculture.Aftertheestablishmentofthe 

MasterPlanin1992（UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme（UNDP）&

WorldTradeOrganization, 

1993）thepoliciesandbehaviouroftheindustrystartedtomovetowardssustainabledevelopment,whichstimulatesandimprovesthelivingstandardsofthepeople,whilepreservingandconservingthenaturalfragileandmanmaderesources.Economic-orientedpolicyandbehaviourofdestinationsorhostsledtheindustry