山东省潍坊市中考英语真题Word文档格式.docx

山东省潍坊市中考英语真题Word文档格式.docx

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

1．Theunderlinedword"

weird"

inPicture2hasthesimilarmeaningto____________.

A．awfulB．strangeC．fantasticD．interesting

2．InAlex’sopinion,__________________.

A．DaveisdifferentB．balletisonlyforgirls

C．footballisonlyforboysD．Tonyisworriedabouthisfeet

3．Thethreeboysaremainlytalkingabout_______________.

A．dancesB．sportsC．hobbiesD．classes

B

The6-year-oldgirl,Ruby,livedinNewOrleans,Louisiana.．ShewassupposedtogotoschoolcloseIoherhome．Butallthestudentsinthatschoolwerewhite．Rubywasblack．Schoolleadersdidn'

twanttoaccepther,sotheymadeRubytakeahardexamandhopedshewouldfail．ButRubywassosmartthatshepassedthetesteasilyandwasfinallyallowedtogototheschool．

Rubywasexcitedabouthernewschool．Buiwhensheandhermomarrivedonherfirstday,shesawacrowdofangrypeopleshoutingverycruelthingsatthegate．Theydidnotwantablackchildtoattendtheschool．"

Ihadnoideawhatwashappening,"

rememberedRuby．Shethoughtthecrowdwascelebratingsomething．

Eachday．Rubywenttoschoolwithfourpoliceofficerswhoworkedforthenationalgovernmenttoprotecther．ThesightofthissmallgirlwithherbigbodyguardsmovedtheartistNormanRockwell．HecreatedapaintingofRuby．HecalleditTheProblemWeAllLiveWith"

Itbecameaveryfamouspainting．

Rubygrewuptobeacivilrightsactivist．Sheworkedtoprotecttherightsgiventoallcitizensbythegovernment．SheevenwenttotheWhiteHousetomeetPresidentBarackObama．TheylookedalMr．Rockwell'

spainting．IthungoutsidetheOvalOffice．

"

Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbythecoloroftheirskin,"

Rubysaid．"

That'

sthelessonIlearnedinfirstgrade．"

4．HowcouldRubygetthechancetogototheschool?

A．Bymeetingthepresident．B．Bypassingadifficultexam．

C．Byvisitingtheschoolleaders．D．Byaskingforhelpfromthegovernment．

5．Whatwasthecrowdprobablyshoutingattheschoolgate?

A．Noseatsforblack!

B．Congratulations!

C．Letherin!

D．Welcome!

6．WhydidMr．Rockwellcreatethepainting?

A．TocelebrateRuby'

ssuccess．

B．Topresenthispaintingskills．

C．Topraisethefourpoliceofficers．

D．ToshowtheserioussocialproblemintheUS．

7．WhatlessondidRubylearninfirstgrade?

A．Fightforyourrights．

B．Intelligence（智商）isvaluable．

C．Treatpeopleofdifferentcolorsequally（平等地）．

D．Gethelpfromthepolicewhenintrouble．

C

Everythingismadeofsomething．Nothingismadeofnothing．

Chemistryisaboutthesmallestthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof,andwhathappenswhentheychange．Thewordchemistrycomesfromchemical,whichisanexampleofonetypeoftheverysmallthingsthatotherbiggerthingsaremadeof．Thewordsyouarereadingnowaremadeofadarkliquidcalledink（墨水）,whichiswrittenonpaper．Thepaperitselfismadeoutofthechemicalsthatwoodismadeoutof．Boththeinkandthepaperweremadebydifferentchemicalprocesses．Achemicalprocessiswhathappenswhenchemicalscometogethertomakeotherchemicals,andthereforeotherthings．

Cookingmakeschemicalchanges．Yourdifferentingredientsaremadeofdifferentchemicals,andwhenyouputthemtogetherandmakethemhotandcookthem,thechemicalschangeintonewchemicalsandthedifferentingredientsmakesomethingnew．Thattomatosauceyou'

remakingismadeoftomatoes,onions,garlic,saltandpepper．Thoseingredientseachhavetheirownchemicalsandtheirownflavors,butnowwithyoursauceyou'

vemadesomethingdifferent,somethingthathasitsownflavor,alltheingredientsmixedtogether,allthechemicalsmixedtogether,somethingnew．

Youcansmellthechemicalchanges,too,astheygoupintoyournose,especiallywhenyouforgetaboutyoursauceanditdoesn'

tjustcookbutbumsandbecomesblackandhasareallybadflavor．Youcan'

tmakeitbetter,either,becauseoncechemicalschange,theycan'

tbechangedbackagain．

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

they"

inParagraph2referto?

A．Chemistry．B．Chemical．

C．Thesmallestthings．D．Thebiggerthings．

9．Whatisachemicalprocess?

A．Inkiswrittenonpaper．

B．Paperismadeoutofwood．

C．Everythingismadeofsomething．

D．Thingsmixedtogetherproducesomethingnew．

10．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Howtomaketomatosauce．B．Whattousetoformnewthings．

C．Ingredientsandtheirownflavors．D．Chemicalchangesincookingfood．

11．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Whatchemistryislike

B．Chemistrychangeseverything

C．Wherethewordchemistrycomesfrom

D．Achemicalprocessiscalledchemistry

D

Everytimeyou'

reonline,youarebombarded（如炮轰）bypictures,