国际商法答案向嫣红主编Word格式文档下载.docx
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3.Legallybindingagreementbetweentwoormorestates.
4.Legallybindingagreementbetweenstatessponsoredbyaninternationalorganization.
5.Alongestablishedtraditionorusagethatbecomescustomarylawifitis
(1)consistentlyandregularlyobservedand
(2)recognizedbythosestatedobservingitasapracticethattheymustobligatorilyfollow.
6.Lawcodepromulgatedin1804byNapoleonthatcollected,arranged,andsimplifiedFrenchLaw.
7.Lawcodepromulgatedin1896thatisbasedprimarilyontheCorpusJurisCivilisandthatischaracterizedbyitsdetailedstructureanditstechnicalprecision.
8.Latin:
“bodyofcivillaw.”CodificationofRomanlawcompletedaboutA.D.534attheorderofEmperorJustinian,whichselected,arranged,andcondensedtheancientlaws.
III.
1.Internationalbusinesstreatiesandconventions,internationaltradecustomarycases,internationalbusinessprecedents,andnationalbusinesslaws.
2.TheCourtofExchequersettledtaxdisputes;
(1)ThecourtofCommonPleasdealtwithmattersthatdidnotinvolvetheking’sdirectinterest,suchastitletoland,enforcementofpromises,andpaymentofdebts;
(2)TheCourtofKing’sBenchhandledcasesofadirectroyalinterest,suchastheissuanceof“writstocontrolunrulypublicofficials.
IV.
1.legalfamily
2.civillawsystem
3.Anglo-AmericanlawSystem
4.internationaleconomiclaw
5.writ
6.equity
7.thesupremacyofthelaw
8.adversarial
9.inquisitorial
10.custom
11.laissez-faireeconomics
12.theprincipleofpersonallaw
13.territoriallaw
14.theconflictoflaws
Chapter2
I.TTFFTTTTTTFTTTFFFT
II.
1.Thatwhichmotivatestheexchangeofpromisesorperformanceinacontractualagreement.Theconsideration,whichmustbepresenttomakethecontractlegallybinding,mustresultinadetrimenttothepromisee(somethingoflegalvalue,legallysufficient,andbargainedfor)orabenefittothepromisor.
2.astatestatuteunderwhichcertaintypesofcontractsmustbeinwritingtobeenforceable
3.Anactionbypromptnoticetocancelthecontractandreturnthepartiestothepositionsthattheyoccupiedpriortothetransaction.Availablewhenfraud,mistake,duress,orfailureofconsiderationispresent.
4.Aremedyunderwhichapersonisrestoredtohisorheroriginalpositionpriortoacontract.
5.Thereliefgiventoinnocentparties,bylaworbycontract,toenforcearightortopreventorcompensatefortheviolationofaright.
6.asuminsertedintoacontract,notasameasureofcompensationforitsbreachbutratheraspunishmentforadefault.Theagreementastotheamountwillnotbeenforced,andrecoverywillbelimitedtoactualdamages.
7.Thesubstitution,byagreement,ofanewcontractforanoldone,withtherightsundertheoldonebeingterminated.Typically,thereisasubstitutionofanewpersonwhoisresponsibleforthecontractandtheremovaloftheoriginalparty’srightsanddutiesunderthecontract.
8.Thecapacityrequiredbythelawforapartywhoentersintoacontracttobeboundbythatcontract.
1.Verylikely,yes---minusanydamagescausedtoLarrissabyherearlydeparture.
2.No.ThecourtheldthatMikedidnotmakeanoffertohealthedaughter’shandinthreeorfourdays.Hemerelyexpressedanopinionastowhenthehandwouldheal.Thereasonisthatanexpressionofopinionisnotanoffer.Itdoesnotevidenceanintentiontoenterabindingagreement.
3.Aslongasthenewcontractissupportedbyconsideration,thenovationdischargestheoriginalcontractyouandSheikhEnterprisesandreplacesitwiththenewcontractbetweenyouandA&
NCorporation.Sheikhprefersthenovationoveranassignment,becauseitdischargesalltheliabilitiesstemmingfromitscontractwithyou.IfsheikhhadmerelyassignedthecontracttoA&
NCorporation,SheikhwouldhaveremainedliabletoyouforthepaymentsifA&
NCorporationdefaulted.
4.ABCTrainingCenter’smeasureofdamagesis$1,500(10$150),plusincidentaldamages.Incasesinwhichthebreachisbythebuyer,andthesellerhasnotasyetproducedthegoods,compensatorydamagesnormallyequalthelostprofitsonthesale,notthedifferencebetweenthecontractpriceandthemarketprice.
IV.PutthefollowingtermsintoEnglish:
1.promissoryestoppel
2.quasicontract
3.damages
4.theStatuteofFrauds
5.theparolevidencerule
6.liquidateddamages
7.theageofmajority
8.subjectmatterofthecontract
9.non-b